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" Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance"

Will Durant

 

 

> Research Group Blog
> Recently I have moved to this blog - its RSS feed

18th November 2007 - "Yahoo hasn't wrapped itself in grandiose language the way Google has, but he really built Yahoo to be a force for good."

Yea, right! What about Yahoo's role in jailing a Chinese dissident then? Yahoo chief apologizes to Chinese dissidents' relatives.

18th November 2007 - IT that knows where you are. "A new type of internet application called geo-location software is satisfying an increasingly vital need of banks, retailers and content providers to authenticate – or target – a customer, shopper, or site visitor even before the web page loads. "

18th November 2007 - Computer says: ‘You’re hired’... and computer says: ‘You’re fired’. "While many companies have adopted e-recruitment techniques, posting jobs on the web, the benefits of e-firing are known to fewer businesses. .... E-firing software is particularly helpful to managements in the event of a merger or acquisition, where part of the logic of the deal is that the combined businesses will need fewer staff. By using software, the process can be speeded up so that the best staff do not leave while uncertainty hangs over the business." (FT)

18th November 2007 - The death of mass advertising?

Facebook Tries 'Social Advertising'. ..."a Facebook user who rents a movie on Blockbuster.com will be asked if he would like to have his movie choice broadcast out to all his friends on Facebook. And those friends would have no choice but to receive that movie message, along with an ad from Blockbuster." (from Herald Tribune)

MySpace reveals 'targeted' ads - "a pilot scheme that allows it to sell advertisements targeted to the individual tastes and interests of its millions of users... [It] will give advertisers the ability to drill down into 100 different user segments. This will allow them to differentiate between fans of romantic comedy films and action films, for example."

17th November 2007 - Italian Film Festival in London. They are showing Saturn in Opposition. Great movie! One scene commented by Gabriele (in italian).

16th November 2007 - "The affair centres on an investigation in the southern city of Catanzaro into alleged embezzlement of EU funds.

It has since reportedly spread to take in claims that the centre-left used public cash to "buy" support in the surrounding region of Calabria, where Mr Mastella was elected. The fact that Mr Prodi was being investigated was reported in July but not officially confirmed until Sunday, when Mr Mastella said: "The prime minister is, like me, under investigation."

Soon after it was reported that Mr Prodi was formally under investigation, justice ministry officials arrived in Catanzaro to start an inquiry into the conduct of the case. In September, Mr Mastella asked that the prosecutor in charge, Luigi De Magistris, and his superior both be transferred to new posts". (guardian)

15th November 2007 - I've used data from the Advogato community in the latest paper I co-authored. Now I came across this talk: Lessons From Advogato . Abstract. TechTalk.

11th November 2007 - "Although some theories claim that people connect in social networks directly to each other, a more flexible theory is that of social networks as described by Engestrom. The social object theory can even be extended to people connecting directly to each other, as people might connect because one of the participants is the actual social object. Social objects can range from physical objects, to semi-physical, to even actual virtual objects. Analysis of a wide range of offline and online social networks proved that at least all of the successful ones we analyzed seem to have some kind of social object present. In some cases it was even possible to semi-prove that the lack of any tangible and active social object could be disastrous for the social network coherency. "

Power Law of Participation

Why some social network services work and others don't

9th November 2007 - A new book: Algorithmic Game Theory (outline).

9th November 2007 - James Suroweicki's analysis of four conditions that can lead to “wisdom of crowds” seems relevant for tagging systems. The four principles are

(1) diversity of opinion - each individual brings their idiosyncratic perspective to bear on the issue. (this is definitely true for tagging. There is a long tail of tags).

(2) independence of members from one another (that people make independent decisions. This is why mass copying of others’ tags is not a good idea.)

(3) decentralization (with tagging power does not reside in a central location, but it does seem to very influenced by the first few taggers..)

(4) a good method for aggregating opinions (Tag clouds and simple lists seem to work well for this, though better methods are needed.

More.

9th November 2007 - Someone is said to be suffering from tall poppy syndrome when his or her assumption of a higher economic, social or political position attracts criticism, being perceived as presumptuous, attention seeking or without merit.

The tall-poppy syndrome refers to the behavioural trait of Australians to cut down those who are 'superior' to them. It is used to explain why most politicians, some academics, and the occasional millionaire, command a level of community admiration inferior to that of a toilet cleaner.

19th October 2007 - The Passion of Pasolini by Nathaniel Rich. "Ragazzi di vita made Pasolini one of the nation's most visible writers, but its gritty portrayal of the working classes infuriated both the left and the right. ... Italy's prime minister... Antonio Segni ... had the novel confiscated from bookstores and tried to prosecute Pasolini and his publisher for "publishing obscene material." (The case was thrown out of court.)

... Pasolini's reaction to these attacks reveals much about his motivations: once he had found his line of provocation, he took it further, making his social criticisms more explicit. His short 1962 film La ricotta starred Orson Welles as a director making a movie about Jesus Christ. Although Pasolini included a disclaimer at the beginning of the film declaring that "the story of the Passion is for me the greatest story ever told," audiences were not convinced. At one point in the film, Welles declares, "Italy has the most illiterate masses and the most ignorant bourgeoisie in Europe.... The average man is a dangerous criminal, a monster. He is a racist, a colonialist, a defender of slavery, a mediocrity." In a single speech, Pasolini had managed to offend not only Italians on the right and the left, but everyone else in between. Upon the film's release in March 1963, Pasolini was prosecuted again, for "insulting the religion of the state." This time he was convicted, but the conviction was overturned on appeal."

18th October 2007 - Power Of Altruism Confirmed In Wikipedia Contributions. The beauty of open-source applications is that they are continually improved and updated by those who use them and care about them. Dartmouth researchers looked at the online encyclopedia Wikipedia to determine if the anonymous, infrequent contributors, the Good Samaritans, are as reliable as the people who update constantly and have a reputation to maintain. The answer is, surprisingly, yes. (pdf of research article). A MS thesis on the subject: Wikipedia as Collective Action.

10th October 2007 - That's so cool - my name in Japanese :-) Thanks, Den.

10th October 2007 - Reputation systems applied to the governance of public works.

10th October 2007 - How causation vs. correlation might be solved in the attempt to aswer: Does it affect you whether the people you know vote? "... there is a positive correlation between whether you vote and whether the people you hang out with vote. Well, the problem—as in many domains—is that this pattern could be reverse causation (i.e. that you hang out with people because they are equally likely to vote as you are—unlikely, but in some domains possible), or, more likely, in this case, that there are other factors (general civic values, SES, etc) that affect both who you are connected to and your behavior. So, how to figure out the causal arrow?" Here you go ;-)

10th October 2007 - An excellent short “history of the social web”.

10th October 2007 - From this post: "Here’s a short, and incomplete, list of sociologists and management scholars who have made a serious impact on the study of economic behavior:

Ron Burt - sociologist at the Chicago School of Business. Big idea: innovation is tied to structural empty spaces in networks. Citations: 2435 for his book Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition.

Ranjay Gulati - management scholar at the Kellogg School of Management. Big idea: contracts and alliances emerge from transactions embedded in social networks. Citations: 1,055 for his 1995 AMJ article.

Jay Barney - management scholar at the Ohio State Fisher College of Business. Big idea: you can’t compete away firm advantages if firms have distinct resources that micro-monopolies. Citations: 6,550 citations of his Journal of Management article.

Walter Powell - sociologist at the Stanford School of Education. Not only did he co-author the 1983 blockbuster article with DiMaggio that inaugurated the institutionalist turn in sociology and political science (4,667 citations), he has also been instrumental in developing the idea that networks are a crucial element of markets. Citations: His 1996 ASQ article on firm collaboration networks has topped 1,400 cites. "

9th October 2007 - For our group blog, I'm supposed to stimulate contributions by sending reminders. Here is an aswer I got today :-)

26th September 2007 - The United States Patent and Trademark Office is testing a new website designed to harness the collaborative power of the Internet to vet patents. A new website called Peer-to-Patent intends to harness the power of online collaboration to streamline patent review. By creating a community around each application, the site facilitates public discussion and lets people upload relevant information.

Do Tank is an experiment to encourage research into projects that foster community and encourage citizens to take action.

26th September 2007 - I love The Economist's pieces but not always: once I read a patetic review of Naomi Klein's book "No Logo" (fortunately, the book has been wisely commented by Pranav Gupta of LSE). I hope The Economist guys will do a better job with Naomi's forthcoming book. The book comes with a sterling video. Watch it - the six minutes best spent in my life ;-) “The Shock Doctrine is a six-minute film written by the author Naomi Klein and the director Alfonso Cuarón ... The brief movie encapsulates the thesis of a new book of the same title by Ms. Klein: That unconstrained free-market policies go hand in hand with undemocratic political policies.

... Western countries, along with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, essentially exploited disasters — hyperinflation, the tsunami, the war in Iraq — to force through radical changes like privatization, deregulation and severe cuts in social spending."

25th September 2007 - To Save Themselves, US Newspapers Put Readers to Work. At the heart of the plan lie two Big Ideas that are sweeping through journalism circles nationwide: Involve the reader in every aspect of the process, and take a so-called hyperlocal approach to news coverage. Citizens are desperate to broadcast their message to their communities; they just aren't going to employ the conventions of journalism to do so.

One of the common criticisms ... is that it is crowdsourcing content in order to cut staff, but this charge misses the point. Crowdsourcing enables the publisher to expand: more Web pages, more niche publications, more ads.

People don't want to sit back and receive information. They want to be up there playing with it

Question to ponder: If citizens brodcast their news, how would it be solved the resulting information clutter?

25th September 2007 - Not Being There. Internet anonymity can foster fantasy — or mask a manipulative, sock-puppeting CEO.

25th September 2007 - Earphone Identity. The compulsion to personalize inanimate objects goes to your head.

25th September 2007 - Viral and virtual. A plague in a computer game may have lessons for the real world. .. releasing a plague far more virulent than they had intended ... If epidemiologists had access to a heavily populated game such as “World of Warcraft”, they could watch how players' behaviour changes in response to variations in the risks they face.

25th September 2007 - There's life in the old dog yet. The PC industry is proving to be surprisingly lively. When the personal computer (PC) turned 25 last year, many anniversary articles read like obituaries. There was general agreement that the PC had become a commodity product, its makers mere box-shifters, and that growth prospects were mediocre. Further consolidation was all the industry had to look forward to.

In its second 25 years, [the PC industry] will increasingly resemble the car industry. Cars may well be a commodity, but they come in all shapes and sizes, for every lifestyle and need. In future, PCs will also be more about taste and tailored products and much less about technology.

Consumers are quite willing to order desktop machines online, but they prefer to touch laptops before buying them, since they are much more of a fashion statement than a beige box under the desk, says Charles Smulders of Gartner, a market-research firm.

25th September 2007 - Who's afraid of Google? Google is often compared to Microsoft (another enemy, incidentally); but its evolution is actually closer to that of the banking industry. Just as financial institutions grew to become repositories of people's money, and thus guardians of private information about their finances, Google is now turning into a custodian of a far wider and more intimate range of information about individuals. ...

from the public point of view, the main contribution of all companies to society comes from making profits, not giving things away. Google is a good example of this. Its “goodness” stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand. It provides a service that others find very useful—namely helping people to find information (at no charge) and letting advertisers promote their wares to those people in a finely targeted way. Google in effect controls a dial that, as it sells ever more services to you, could move in two directions. Set to one side, Google could voluntarily destroy very quickly any user data that it collects. That would assure privacy, but it would limit Google's profits from selling to advertisers information about what you are doing, and make those services less useful. If the dial is set to the other side and Google hangs on to the information, the services will be more useful, but some dreadful intrusions into privacy could occur.

The answer, as with banks in the past, must lie somewhere in the middle; and the right point for the dial is likely to change, as circumstances change. That will be the main public interest in Google. But, as the bankers (and Bill Gates) can attest, public scrutiny also creates a private challenge for Google's managers: how should they present their case?

Inside the Googleplex. Google is fast becoming something like a bank, but one that keeps information rather than money. This applies equally to its rivals, but Google is accumulating treasure fastest. .... As Google compiles more information about individuals, it faces numerous trade-offs. At one extreme it could use a person's search history and advertising responses in combination with, say, his location and the itinerary in his calendar, to serve increasingly useful and welcome search results and ads. This would also allow Google to make money from its many new services.

24th September 2007 - A UF student was shot with a Taser gun, arrested and charged with a felony. Why? Police said he started a riot during John Kerry's on-campus speech. This video clearly shows that it is not the case: the guy just questioned John Kerry and was opinionated in doing so - he was just using words! While the police taser him, most UF students were just sitting there watching the show (and laughing), and John Kerry was so nice to stand by and do nothing. Shame on you all! I bet that working class people (the police) will (rightly, in this case) pay for that, while the upper class, in the person of John Kerry who failed to rescue the guy, will go unpunished - Mr. Kerry will surely keep on enjoying his on-campus tour. This situation shows a victim (the student), a poor side (the police), and a dark side (the bourgeois Mr. Kerry). To see why the police is on the poor side and Mr. Kerry on the dark, I find it instructive to recall what Pier Paolo Pasolini wrote about The Battle of Valle Giulia (a clash between Italian left-wing students and the Italian police): “ When you clashed with the policemen at Valle Giulia, I sympathized for them. Because policemen are children of the poor. ” Pasolini stressed the fact that most of the rioting students belonged to the "bourgeoisie".

10th September 2007 - TRULLO (paper and post) lifts trust from one context to another. It does so by running SVD (which determines the extent to which the two contexts are similar). This post explains why SVD improves similarity measurement. It is clear that using the Singular Value Decomposition to reduce the dimensionality of the word-chunk (term-document) matrix results in a better measure of word-word similarity. It seems to me that there are at least three hypotheses about why SVD improves the similarity measure:

1. High-order co-occurrence: Dimension reduction with SVD is sensitive to high-order co-occurrence information (indirect association) that is ignored by PMI-IR and cosine similarity measures without SVD. This high-order co-occurrence information improves the similarity measure.

2. Latent meaning: Dimension reduction with SVD creates a (relatively) low-dimensional linear mapping between row space (words) and column space (chunks of text, such as sentences, paragraphs, or documents). This low-dimensional mapping captures the latent (hidden) meaning in the words and the chunks. Limiting the number of latent dimensions forces a greater correspondence between words and chunks. This forced correspondence between words and chunks (the simultaneous equation constraint) improves the similarity measurement.

3. Noise reduction: Dimension reduction with SVD removes random noise from the matrix (it smooths the matrix). The raw matrix contains a mixture of signal and noise. A low-dimensional linear model captures the signal and removes the noise. (This is like fitting a messy scatterplot with a clean linear regression equation.)

10th September 2007 - China Needs an Einstein. So Do We.

10th September 2007 - KDD videos:

* Jon Kleinberg: Challenges in Social Network Data

* Chris Anderson: Calculating Latent Demand in the Long Tail

9th September 2007 - From bbc: "Scientologists want "the global obliteration" of psychiatrists, who they say were to blame for the rise of Nazi Germany.
. Sickening, nasty and wholly unconvincing - modern psychiatry, for all its faults, is not Nazi and to press the point in the way that Scientology does devalues the horror of the Holocaust.
. I have met too many good people who say Scientology was founded by a liar, L Ron Hubbard; that it attacks its critics without mercy; and the celebrities who endorse it have not the foggiest idea what it is really like."

Given that, I don't understant this (and I am almost embarrassed to live in London):


"Chief Superintendent Kevin Hurley of the City of London police helped open a new £20 million Scientology centre in London, and the authorities in the City of London have granted it cut-price rates".

Watch this bbc video and read this article. And make up your mind!

8th September 2007 - "And call me naive, but I also think that..."
I'm interested in the notion of a self-negating admission. By writing "...call me naive" Rodrik is showing a level of self-awareness which seems to be signaling he is not naive. ... I wonder why writing "Call me naive..." should be more effective than simply writing "I am not naive." Or for that matter writing "I am naive." (What is the influence-maximizing claim to make about one's own naivete?)(post) ... "it's humility over hubris." ... "It's shorthand for "I have considered and rejected more sophisticated explanations." "

1st September 2007 - Whenever one of my papers is rejected, "No Thanks, Mr. Nabokov" might be a good read (web, pdf)

27th August 2007 - That's the talk on TRULLO I gave at Mobiquitous.

 

27th August 2007 - The psycology of social design (also in pdf)

23rd August 2007 - Nice slides on how to present ;-)

23rd August 2007 - "Seymour Hersh stands out as a preeminent chronicler of US power. In 2006, he revealed that the administration was considering a nuclear strike on Iran, and reported that the US had encouraged Israel to plan and execute the war against Lebanon, in which more than a thousand Lebanese civilians were killed. If the aim of journalism is to hold the powerful to account, Hersh is a towering example on how to do just that." (html)

21st August 2007 - In the last post, I was raving on about ..., uhm, probably about trust bootstrapping, right? :-) I went from a definition of cold reading to a very personal interpretation of Posner's review of Blink. Now, in the same vein (i.e., keeping on being delirious), I move on this nice paper, which carries out (in a way) not offender profiling but MySpace user profiling.

Title: Is Britney Spears Spam? (pdf)
Problem: In social network websites (e.g., MySpace), to decide whether to accept invitations to connect, users manually examine the senders' profiles. However that may be time consuming!
Existing Solutions: One may automate the acceptance of invitations by having users running trust propagation algorithms.
Complication: The authors write that using current trust propagation algorithms may be less than desirable since trust both decays with the number of hops and is usually one-dimensional.
Proposal: Use machine learning techniques to classify user profiles. The classification describes a profile across two dimensions: sociability and promotin. Based on these dimensions' values for a profile, users then decide whether to accept the invitation of that profile's user. To come up with a dataset on which to evaluate their algorithm, the authors randomly select and rate by hand MySpace users.
Future: I would:
> Apply a new trust propagation algorithm (pdf) to avoid trust decay and apply TRULLO (pdf) to handle multi-dimensional trust.

> Look at literature on criminal profiling. In UCL's main library, I noticed many books about criminal profiling. I wonder whether those books could inform a (future) paper titled "On profiling (not only criminals but) Web 2.0 users" ;-)
> Look at literature on statistical discrimination (previous post) and on customer profiling (mining customer data).

> Consider Tim Finin's comments:"It would be interesting to see how well various measures of the network structure around false and true profies serve as features. I think this is very similar to the problem of recognizing spam blogs (splogs). In our work, we’ve found that local features work well, but splogs can also be recognized by looking at the network structure as well."

20th August 2007 - "Cold reading is a technique used to convince another person that the reader knows much more about a subject than they actually do. Even without prior knowledge of a person, a practiced cold reader can still quickly obtain a great deal of information about the subject by carefully analyzing the person's body language, clothing or fashion, hairstyle, gender, sexual orientation, religion, race or ethnicity, level of education, manner of speech, place of origin, etc. This technique is also called offender profiling. Cold readers commonly employ high probability guesses about the subject, quickly picking up on signals from their subjects as to whether their guesses are in the right direction or not, and then emphasizing and reinforcing any chance connections the subjects acknowledge while quickly moving on from missed guesses".

This definition of cold reading reminded me of Posner's (harsh) review of Blink - Blinkered (html). There are two points from Posner's essay that may suggest how person A may set her initial trust in B. The first point may suggest that A does so based not only on B's behavior but also on the (social) group(s) to which B belongs. The second point may remind us that: asking for recomendations about B may be costly; and that Bayesian reasoning may help in rationally deciding whether to trust. Here are the two (by now-coveted) points:

(1) "If two groups happen to differ on average, even though there is considerable overlap between the groups, it may be sensible to ascribe the group's average characteristics to each member of the group, even though one knows that many members deviate from the average. An individual's characteristics may be difficult to determine in a brief encounter, and a salesman cannot afford to waste his time in a protracted one, and so he may quote a high price to every black shopper even though he knows that some blacks are just as shrewd and experienced car shoppers as the average white, or more so. Economists use the term "statistical discrimination" to describe this behavior. It is a better label than stereotyping for what is going on in the auto-dealer case, because it is more precise and lacks the distracting negative connotation of stereotype, defined by Gladwell as "a rigid and unyielding system." But is it? Think of how stereotypes of professional women, Asians, and homosexuals have changed in recent years. Statistical discrimination erodes as the average characteristics of different groups converge."

(2) "Such pratfalls, together with the inaptness of the stories that constitute the entirety of the book, make me wonder how far Gladwell has actually delved into the literatures that bear on his subject, which is not a new one. These include a philosophical literature illustrated by the work of Michael Polanyi on tacit knowledge and on "know how" versus "know that"; a psychological literature on cognitive capabilities and distortions; a literature in both philosophy and psychology that explores the cognitive role of the emotions; a literature in evolutionary biology that relates some of these distortions to conditions in the "ancestral environment" (the environment in which the human brain reached approximately its current level of development); a psychiatric literature on autism and other cognitive disturbances; an economic literature on the costs of acquiring and absorbing information; a literature at the intersection of philosophy, statistics, and economics that explores the rationality of basing decisions on subjective estimates of probability (Bayes's Theorem); and a literature in neuroscience that relates cognitive and emotional states to specific parts of and neuronal activities in the brain. "

18th August 2007 - Two well-written talk abstracts:

>>> Possible Futures for Software (Vernor Vinge)
No one knows what software technology will be in twenty years. However, there are variables that will probably drive the outcome, for example, hardware improvements, success at managing large projects, and demand for "secure computing". In this talk, I consider four scenarios for the software future, based on different values for these drivers. There are things to love and things to loathe in these scenarios, but consideration of their various onset symptoms could be helpful in adapting to (or affecting) what really happens in our future.

>>> Flying Linux (Dan Klein)
We all know that "Linux is better than Windows." Few intelligent people would board a fly-by-wire airplane that was controlled by Microsoft Windows. So how about Linux? When your life is at stake, your attitudes change considerably. Better than Windows, yes—but better enough? This talk will look at what it takes to make software truly mission-critical and man-rated. We'll go back to the earliest fly-by-wire systems—Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo—and look at such diverse (but critical!) issues as compartmentalization, trojans and terrorism, auditing and accountability, bugs and boundary conditions, distributed authoring, and revision control. At the end of this talk, what you thought might be an easy answer will be seen to be not so easy.

17th August 2007 - I grew up reading (and dreaming with) On the Road, which now turns to be "a hymn to purposelessness, an antidote to what John Fowles once decried as our modern “addiction to finding a reason, a function, a quantifiable yield” in everything we do" :-)

6th August 2007 - I saw the exhibition on Bruce Nauman at MACM.

6th August 2007 - From PresentationZen: "What makes some images so powerful and others unremarkable? One of the first lessons visual artists and designers learn early is the basics of composition, including the "rule of thirds" and the Golden mean. The "rule of thirds" says that images (video scenes, etc.) may appear more interesting, engaging, dynamic, compelling, etc. if the subject is not placed in the center. If you try moving your subject away from the center, perhaps nearer to one of what are called "power points" (where the gridlines intersect), one can create a more powerful or interesting visual."

21st June 2007 - Andreas Kluth, The Economist's technology correspondent in San Francisco, has won this year's Mirror Award for the best subject-related series of articles for his special report on new media, “Among the Audience” (April 22nd, 2006).

21st June 2007 - "ANYONE who follows an election campaign too closely will sometimes get the feeling that politicians think voters are idiots. A new book (The Myth of the Rational Voter) says they are. ...
The world is a complex place. Most people are inevitably ignorant about most things...
Many political scientists think this does not matter because of a phenomenon called the “miracle of aggregation” or, more poetically, the “wisdom of crowds”. If ignorant voters vote randomly, the candidate who wins a majority of well-informed voters will win. The principle yields good results in other fields. On “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?”, another quiz show, the answer most popular with the studio audience is correct 91% of the time. Financial markets, too, show how a huge number of guesses, aggregated, can value a stock or bond more accurately than any individual expert could. But Mr Caplan says that politics is different because ignorant voters do not vote randomly. Instead, he identifies four biases that prompt voters systematically to demand policies that make them worse off. First, people do not understand how the pursuit of private profits often yields public benefits: they have an anti-market bias. Second, they underestimate the benefits of interactions with foreigners: they have an anti-foreign bias. Third, they equate prosperity with employment rather than production: Mr Caplan calls this the “make-work bias”. Finally, they tend to think economic conditions are worse than they are, a bias towards pessimism. "

21st June 2007 - Of all those running for president, Mr Obama is by far the best orator. Examples: "1) Some black Americans worry that he is not really one of them because his ancestors were not brought to America as slaves and he played no role in the civil-rights movement. He addressed such worries, brilliantly, in a speech in Selma, Alabama, on the anniversary this year of a voting-rights march that was dispersed with tear gas and bullwhips. His grandfather, he said, was a cook for the British in Kenya, who called him a “house boy” even when he was 60. “Sound familiar?” he asked. Without the civil-rights movement, his white mother and black father might not have wed. “My very existence might not have been possible had it not been for some of the folks here today,” he said, with a nod at the civil-rights lions in the audience. “So don't tell me I don't have a claim on Selma, Alabama. Don't tell me I'm not coming home to Selma, Alabama.”

2) His energy policy is also slightly underwhelming. In a speech in Detroit last month, he stated the problem in epic terms. After Pearl Harbour, he said, President Franklin Roosevelt asked America's carmakers to start making tanks and war planes. He demanded seemingly impossible quantities of arms, but Detroit miraculously delivered. Now, said Mr Obama, America's oil addiction funds terrorists and jeopardises the planet, so it is time for car firms to sacrifice once more for the nation by accepting huge subsidies to make more eco-friendly cars."

21st June 2007 - " SWEAR WORDS, like everything else, are subject to fashion. Since the London bombings of 2005, a new obscenity has entered the lexicon, alongside the anatomical and the blasphemous: multiculturalism. Once it connoted curry and the Notting Hill carnival; these days, when applied to British politicians or their policies, “multiculturalist” is almost as derogatory a term as “socialist” or “neocon”. Even more than they agree about most other things, the main political parties are united in their conviction that multiculturalism is a perniciously naive idea whose time has gone, or ought never to have come at all. The shock of hearing a suicide-bomber's video testament delivered in a Yorkshire accent—hitherto more associated with cricket commentary than terrorism—spelled the end for multiculturalism. ... The vogue for promoting a new, inclusive Britishness is well-intentioned, but probably doomed. National identities cannot be confected—and besides, the British already have one. Privacy and freedom are two of its nicer components, and multiculturalism, for all its failings, has been a fine expression of it. "

21st June 2007 - " INFORMATION technology in China is once again making political waves. In the tropical seaport of Xiamen citizens still talk excitedly about how an anonymous text message on their mobile phones last month prompted them to join one of the biggest middle-class protests of recent years. And in Beijing politicians are scrambling to calm an uproar fuelled by an online petition against slave labour in brick kilns. Chinese officials have had reason to worry before about the rallying power of the internet and mobile phones. Two years ago they helped activists organise protests against Japan in several Chinese cities. But the government, at least initially, sympathised with those protests. By contrast the demonstrations in Xiamen were directed at officialdom, and the slave-labour scandal embarrasses the government. It involves allegations that officials ignored kiln-owners' use of abducted boys to perform dangerous work. This has triggered a heated online debate about the political flaws that allowed such horrors to happen. "

21st June 2007 - "As the time taken to process computer-generated trades falls to thousandths of a second, algorithms are being created to react to news headlines faster than the eye can scan them. Dow Jones and Reuters, the news providers, now offer electronically “tagged” news products that algorithms pick up to make programmed trading decisions. (Dow Jones claims the business is so secretive that it cannot divulge details of customers.) Britain's Financial Services Authority, a regulator, also hopes to use algorithms to comb through trading data to find hints of suspicious activity, which it reckons takes place before about a quarter of all takeover announcements."

21st June 2007 - "These are great times for flag manufacturers. Union Jack vendors did brisk business across the Middle East this week, as mobs vented their anger with a bonfire of flags and effigies of Queen Elizabeth. The blaze was sparked by the knighting of Salman Rushdie, the prize-winning British-Indian author who angered many Muslims with his 1988 novel, “The Satanic Verses”.... Some Iranians see the honour as a deliberate snub, perhaps in retaliation for Iran's kidnapping of 15 British sailors and marines in March. In fact, it may not have been half so calculated. The committee that recommended Sir Salman claims it considered only the merit of his books, and the Foreign Office says it plays no part when figures from the arts are nominated for a knighthood. Rather than trying to rile Iran, it appears that Britain forgot all about it. That must be far more hurtful" (from an Economist's article).

6th June 2007 - Part of "The Long Tails" is online (pdf, txt).

5th June 2007 - A list of datamining datasets.

1st June 2007 - Habemus Papa! For decades, priests abused children in parish after parish while their superiors covered it all up (superiors who did not do so were threatened of excommunication). Now it turns out the orders for this cover up were enforced for 20 years by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (who had apparently done such a good job that he recently got promoted to be Pope Benedict XVI). (BBC video and article).

25th May 2007 - Easy guide to Crawling the Web with Java. It is excerpted from chapter six of The Art of Java.

21st May 2007 - Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner was a great book! I look forward to reading Khaled's second book: "Fans of The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini's much admired first novel which has sold more than 8m copies worldwide, will not be disappointed by his second. This is another sweeping Afghan saga that once again reveals the author's talent for storytelling and his love for his homeland." (The Economist)

21st May 2007 - The most emotionally wrenching article I've read. It is about foreign adoption and, in particular, about what a couple decided to do when they got assigned a baby with healt issues. It is well worth reading!!!!!

20th May 2007 - The classic mistake that engineers make is to talk about features, not benefits. Engineers will talk about the technology and assume that people will know why it's important and believe that it works. But it doesn't work that way. ... It's not very difficult -- it's trivial compared to the technology stuff. But inventors need to have absolute clarity about what their message is: what's the benefit, what's the reason to believe, what's the dramatic difference. Doug Hall, Inventor. IEEE Spectrum, August 2006, p. 46

15th May 2007 - A paper by R. Thornhill (just published in Evolution and Human Behavior) shows why conservatives had happy childhoods but liberals have more sex. In presenting this paper, the Economist concludes: it "is all fine and dandy—except that last year a group of researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, came to exactly the opposite conclusion. Their study found that insecure and fearful children were more likely to grow up into conservatives, and that confident kids were more likely to become liberal. Clearly, as scientists are so fond of saying, more research is needed."

15th May 2007 - "A Chicago law firm recently put up a billboard with the slogan “Life's short. Get a divorce.” Also on the billboard were pictures of a hot babe in her underwear and a hot hunk in a towel—a sample of the delights that await the newly single". Knowing how people in Chicago look like, I would strongly suggest to first find a hot babe/hunk before venturing into a divorce :-)

10th May 2007 - How do mobile phones promote economic growth? A new paper provides a vivid example. One particularly popular tale is that of the fisherman who is able to call several nearby markets from his boat to establish where his catch will fetch the highest price. Mr Jensen's paper adds some numbers to the familiar stories and shows precisely how mobile phones support economic growth.

8th May 2007 - World's Best Presentation Contest Winners:

27th April 2007 - The UK's Guardian newspaper is presenting a series of the best speeches of the 20th Century. Winston Churchill, We shall fight on the beaches, June 4, 1940
John F Kennedy, Ask not what your country can do for you, January 20, 1961
Nelson Mandela, An
ideal for which I am prepared to die, April 20, 1964
Harold Macmillan, No going back, February 3, 1960
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, The only thing we have to fear is fear itself, March 4, 1933
Nikita Khrushchev, The cult of the individual, February 25, 1956
Emmeline Pankhurst, Freedom or death, November 3, 1913
Martin Luther King, Jr., I have a dream, August 28, 1963
Charles de Gaulle, The flame of French resistance, June 1940
Margaret Thatcher, The lady's not for turning, October 10, 1980
Jawaharlal Nehru, A tryst with destiny, August 14, 1947
Virginia Woolf, A room of one's own, 1928
Aneurin Bevan, We have to act up to different standards, December 5, 1956
Earl Spencer, The most hunted person of a modern age, September 6, 1997

09th February 2007 - From hippies to fanboys. In the sixties, young people supported fine ideals. Today, they are obsessively supporting products.

09th February 2007 - Cell Phones Vital in Developing World. "People in poor countries may find mobile phone email particularly useful because it is extremely low cost and non-intrusive. These are the same two factors that helped kick-start the now highly prevalent use of mobile phone email in Japan. Japanese teens were the first in Japan to use mobile phone email, because it was cheep enough for them to use often and because its non-intrusive nature allowed them to stay connected without drawing attention from parents and teachers. Of course, there also many differences between the uses of mobile phone email among Japanese teens and those in poor countries. Many Japanese teens received phones from their parents, while people in poor countries often adopt them for business purposes. Nevertheless, the interesting thing about these two cases is that it was the congruency between the affordances of the technology and the social situations that ultimately lead to its integration into everyday life."
Banking over mobile phones in Africa (The Economist): "In most of Africa, meanwhile, only a fraction of people have bank accounts—but there is huge demand for cheap and convenient ways to send money and buy prepaid services such as airtime. Many Africans, having skipped landlines and jumped to mobiles, already use prepaid airtime as a way of transferring money. They could now leap from a world of cash to cellular banking".

09th February 2007 - "The Cleveland Cavaliers envision an arena full of cheering fans with no tickets in their pockets. Ticket brokers say it can't be done, but the team believes electronic ticketing will sweep the sports and entertainment industries much as it did the airline industry". In 2005, we presented a paper describing a protocol for e-tickets on mobiles.

09th February 2007 - How some Ebay power-sellers use shills to mess with the bids on their own auctions. "Customers of the internet auction site eBay are being defrauded by unscrupulous dealers who secretly bid up the price of items on sale to boost profits. An investigation by The Sunday Times has indicated that the practice of artificially driving up prices — known as shill bidding — is widespread across the site".

09th February 2007 - Silicon Valley’s High-Tech Hunt for Colleague. "This is a remarkable illustration of social capital—the social capital story underpinnings are: (a) that Gray had many ties; (b) these ties were to people who control important resources; (c) that these relationships were strong enough to mobilize these individuals; (d) that their network of relationships enabled effective collective action, and (e) the role that technology has played in allowing a bottom up, distributed, effort in the search."

09th February 2007 - The madness of e-crowds.

09th February 2007 - Social Music Overview.

09th February 2007 - "AllTheCode have today launched a new code search engine which has joined a group of existing solutions including site such as Krugle, Koders and Google Code Search, no less".

09th February 2007 - Using the WIKI method to write a business book: We are smarter than me.

09th February 2007 - "Online search is a folksonomy. Every search a user performs could be seen as a tag she's applying to the result she ultimately clicks on. Over time, you could imagine a page featuring a tag cloud formed of all the searches that got people to that page."

09th February 2007 - Just as the internet allows users to create and share their own media, it is also enabling them to organize digital material their own way, rather than relying on pre-existing formats of classifying information. A December 2006 survey has found that 28% of internet users have tagged or categorized content online such as photos, news stories or blog posts. On a typical day online, 7% of internet users say they tag or categorize online content. The report features an interview with David Weinberger, a prominent blogger and fellow at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society (pdf of Report)

08th February 2007 - Correlation does not imply causation. And "when it comes to making public policy, only causal relationships are relevant". An example.

22nd January 2007 - Video of "I have a dream" speech of Martin Luther king. The last three minutes? Amazing!

22nd January 2007 - Great video by Clemens Kogler who attempts to "answer all questions of the universe and some more".

22nd January 2007 - On writing simplicity:
The most valuable of all talents is that of never using two words when one will do. Thomas Jefferson
The chief virtue that language can have is clearness, and nothing detracts from it so much as the use of unfamiliar words. Hippocrates
The trouble with so many of us is that we underestimate the power of simplicity. Robert Stuberg
Every word that is unnecessary only pours over the side of a brimming mind. Cicero
Any fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius-and a lot of courage-to move in the opposite direction. Albert Einstein

16th January 2007 - Troika Design. Cool stuff!!! Troika is a multi-disciplinary art and design practice founded in 2003 by Conny Freyer, Eva Rucki and Sebastien Noel, who met while studying at the Royal College of Art.

1st December 2006 - Stuff I've underlined in "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time":

p. 12 - I think prime numbers are like life. They are very logical but you could never work out the rules, even if you spent all your time thinking about them.
p. 15 - Metaphor= carry from one place to another
p. 29 - [In] the Bible it says Thou shalt not kill but there were the Crusades and two world wars and the Gulf War and there were Christians killing people in all of them
p. 62 - The Monty Hall Problems
p. 90 - Occam's razor = Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem (No more things should be presumed to exist than are absolutely necessary)
p. 101 - Sometimes things are so complicated that it is impossible to predict what they are going to do next, but they are only obeying really simple rules (e.g., population of frogs in a pond by May, Oster, and Yorke).

21st November 2006 - Richard Quest's tips on presentations:
It's a performance. Like it or not, he said, if you are giving a speech or a presentation, you are performing. Of course, people like Richard are at an advantage compared to the rest of us, he admitted, since he does this for a living. Still, it is useful for all presenters to remember that they are, for that moment when they have the floor at least, performers.
You've got to grab 'em by the grapes... Richard was adamant, animated, and colorful about this tip. Forget the thank yous and small talk at the beginning, you can work that in later he said. At the start you immediately have to grab them and bring them in. Many people he said start their presentations off weakly, meekly. Open with a bang and remember to end your talk by tying the big finish back in with that dynamic opening.
Engage your audience. Ask questions, look them in the eye, get them involved.
Slow down, you are in control. This is your show, your stage. Use your voice to emphasize certain crucial points. Don't just rush through talking points, etc.
Pay close attention to your audience. Have some empathy for your audience. If they are not getting it or if it becomes clear that you have prepared too much or the wrong material, then switch gears, cut it short, whatever the situation calls for. Good presenters can read the nonverbal cues and act accordingly.
Tell stories, give plenty of examples. You don't have to make 14 points. Make a single big point. Most people try to include too much information not too little.

21st November 2006 - Richard Dawkins' review of "Intellectual Impostures", which is a book by Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont that refers to the Sokal Affair. This affair "was a hoax by physicist Alan Sokal perpetrated on the editorial staff and readership of a leading postmodern cultural studies journal called Social Text (published by Duke University). In 1996, Sokal, a professor of physics at New York University, submitted a pseudoscientific paper for publication in Social Text, as an experiment to see if a journal in that field would, in Sokal's words: "publish an article liberally salted with nonsense if (a) it sounded good and (b) it flattered the editors' ideological preconceptions". The paper, titled "Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity," was published in the Spring/Summer 1996 "Science Wars" issue of Social Text"

20th November 2006 - earFeeder scans your music collection and automatically creates a single RSS newsfeed containing news about your favorite artists including new releases on iTunes, concert dates and ticket availability, Rolling Stone articles, etc.

 

16th November 2006 - Joseph Ratzinger is set to become the first Pope to launch his own calendar (hopefully not a Pirelli-style one). The German Shepherd's calendar promises to show the Pontiff in a daring range of poses. Cardinal Ruini (who has used lectures, homilies and rare interviews to help squash talk of Italy following Spain's lead on gay marriage and has challenged the use of the abortion pill) will follow suit with a calendar titled '365 days of prohibitions'.

15th November 2006 - Ambience Intelligence (Nigel Shadbolt): I don’t know about your house, but mine and those of most of my friends are exhibiting alarming amounts of technological clutter. Rather than the disappearing computer, our homes have grown lumps of plastic or metal containing a PC or three, a specialized games box, a wide-screen TV, a lot of small-screen TVs, a stereo, a VCR, a DVD player, a lot of cordless phones, fixed phones, satellite set-top boxes, and on and on. Far from having the technology disappearing, I’ve got more chips in more boxes, each with incompatible interfaces and an endless array of charging devices. I can’t wait for the day when all these functions have happily receded into the background and I am living Mark Weiser’s vision of ubiquitous-butcalm computing.

14th November 2006 - George Heilmeyer/Heilmeier was the director of ARPA in the mid 1970s and required proposals for new programs to answer these questions.

* What is the problem, why is it hard?
* How is it solved today?

* What is the new technical idea; why can we succeed now?

* What is the impact if successful?

* How will the program be organized?

* How will intermediate results be generated?

* How will you measure progress?

* What will it cost?

(in Heilmeier’s Catechism).

8th November 2006 - Seth: Why does frequency work so well in marketing? Why did candidates spend more than two billion dollars on the last election... that's about $10 a voter. Clearly, the information could have been transmitted a lot more cheaply than that. It starts with the fact that ten percent (!) of voters polled acknowledged that they decided who to vote for on the day they voted.

8th November 2006 - Email is dead Do young people have email accounts? Yes. Do they login to them semi-regularly? Yes. Do they use it as their primary form of asynchronous communication for talking with their friends? No. Academics have been noting that young people's social and emotional energies have been moving from email to IM.

7th November 2006 - Gadgets That Know Your Next Move. From: "Eigenbehaviors: Identifying Structure in Routine"

7th November 2006 -Yahoo's Grand Mobile Ad Experiment. The popular Web portal will start including ads with wireless content. Will users on-the-go slow down for a message from a sponsor?

7th November 2006 - Seattleduck's Kevin Broidy captured the essence of user passion when he said, "Passion starts with two simple words: F***ing Cool!"

6th November 2006 - Building a Better Computer. PC makers are racing to ensure tomorrow's machines meet the increasing demand for information and entertainment anywhere, all the time.

6th November 2006 - Google's New Frontier: Print Ads. With a slew of big-city newspapers on its side, Google sets out to reproduce the success of its online ad programs—offline (WP). Google is rolling out its most ambitious print advertising initiative yet, an online marketplace that will let advertisers place bids on space in more than 50 major newspapers across the U.S.

5th November 2006 - The Price of Climate Change: how some economists are studying the weather itself (particularly the potential impact of global warming) and how others use weather as an instrumental variable to measure various human behaviors, including crime, war, rioting, etc.

5th November 2006 - The price per mL of various fluids -- with crude oil at the bottom, and HP black ink #45 for printer cartridges way out in front:

5th November 2006 - Zamzar, a free online file conversion tool, launched last week. Like a similar tool, Media Convert, Zamzar allows users to upload a file and have it converted into a number of formats.

4th November 2006 - The high priestess of internet friendship

4th November 2006 - Applying to graduate school

4th November 2006 - Digg continues to grow, claiming 20 million visitors per month and an increasing amount of mainstream attention. But as traffic to Digg has grown, the incentive to “game” the site to get stories to the home page has also increased.

4th November 2006 - Changes and reorganizations in the Gannett Company (publisher of USA Today and more than 90 other US dailies): The initiative emphasizes four goals: Prioritize local news over national news; publish more user-generated content; become 24-7 news operations, in which the newspapers do less and the websites do much more; and finally, use crowdsourcing methods to put readers to work as watchdogs, whistle-blowers and researchers in large, investigative features.

4th November 2006 - From Hugh MacLeod's Blog (How to be creative):


So you want to be more creative, in art, in business, whatever. Here are some tips that have worked for me over the years:
1. Ignore everybody.
2. The idea doesn't have to be big. It just has to change the world.
3. Put the hours in.
4. If your biz plan depends on you suddenly being "discovered" by some big shot, your plan will probably fail.
5. You are responsible for your own experience.
6. Everyone is born creative; everyone is given a box of crayons in kindergarten.
7. Keep your day job.
8. Companies that squelch creativity can no longer compete with companies that champion creativity.
9. Everybody has their own private Mount Everest they were put on this earth to climb.
10. The more talented somebody is, the less they need the props.
11. Don't try to stand out from the cro

3rd November 2006 - Each year, TED hosts some of the world's most fascinating people. In particular, Richard Dawkins explains how our size affects our model of the world

3rd November 2006 - Following the 2006 International Virus Bulletin Conference, Kelly Martin takes a look at the profit motives of the cyber criminals behind modern viruses, targeted trojans, phishing scams and botnet attacks that are stealing millions from organizations and individuals.

3rd November 2006 - A senior executive for Microsoft has said the firm could pull out of non-democratic countries such as China.

3rd November 2006 - M.I.T. and the University of Southampton in Britain plan to announce a new joint research program in Web science (TechReview and Official site)

3rd November 2006 - Driving Impulse Shopping with a Smart Cart Supermarkets could soon turn to monitoring technology to make us buy more stuff.

3rd November 2006 - Phone creates interactive maps from snapshots.

3rd November 2006 - Like Skype, The Venice Project is simple - you download and you get free television. It is near television quality, and it needs about one megabit per second. [The business model will be] ad-based, close to the television model. We will do revenue share with the content providers.

3rd November 2006 - MySpace moves to quash music pirates. The hugely popular social networking site will use "audio fingerprinting" software to stop users uploading copyrighted music files without permission

3rd November 2006 - Charles Leadbeater has released a first draft of his upcoming book for anyone to read and comment on. It's called "We Think: Why mass creativity is the next big thing".

3rd November 2006 - Iqbal Quadir on TEDTalks: The impact one cell phone can make on a village...

3rd November 2006 - Best American Non-Required Reading is edited five years running by Dave Eggars and truly coming into its own. The eclectic collection is wonderfully curated, incorporating stories, essays, blog entries, answers to the EDGE question, transcripts from The Daily Show, excerpts from graphic novels, and, er, the Iraqi constitution..

2nd November 2006 - About RFID:
* RFID & The Internet of Things is a workshop for a maximum of 16 designers and artists who want to learn more about RFID and its possible (cultural) effects and uses.
* Interview with RFID implanter
* Fun with RFID aka Researchers see privacy pitfalls in no-swipe credit cards They call it the "Johnny Carson attack," for his comic pose as a psychic divining the contents of an envelope
*
The RFID-Zapper is a gadget to deactivate (i.e. destroy) passive RFID-Tags permanently
*
Getting "Chipped" - Interviews with RFID Pioneers

1st November 2006 - America's Best Young Entrepreneurs. Check out 25 smart new businesses from some of the brightest entrepreneurs in the U.S. aged 25 and under. They include:

* Another way to market and sell independent music? Amie Street, an online music retail site for independent content, uses a unique rating system where all songs are available for free at first. Then, depending on how popular a song is within a market, it goes up in price. The site tries to engage users by giving them a set number of recommendations and rewards them with a set amount of free music they can download when their recommendations do well.
* While working as Wall St. financial advisors during 2005, fellow Pace University graduates Vitaly Feldman and Alexander Koretsky daydreamed about starting a business together that would improve the process of searching for a reliable plumber, taxi service, or virtually any other service provider. Launched in June, 2006, the MetroHorse Web site gives users an alternative to thumbing through the phonebook, relying on businesses and consumers to trade information, with businesses posting profiles detailing their services and consumers bidding for a particular service and adding feedback about it, which any user can access.
* Tired of waiting in long lines for coffee in his hometown of New York City—and assuming that others felt the same way—Glass invented Mobo, a mobile ordering system where customers order and pay for takeout meals from restaurants on their cell phones. The service, which launched in June, 2005, alerts users with text messages when their meals are ready, and is quickly catching on, neighborhood by Manhattan neighborhood.
* When he was working at digital advertising company DoubleClick in New York, Eliot Horowitz grew increasingly frustrated trying to find unbiased price comparisons whenever he shopped online. So Horowitz, who studied computer science and artificial intelligence at Brown University, set out to solve the problem. He spent six months building a virtual spider designed to crawl the entire Web to seek out the best price on a product and incorporated his work into his site, which launched in 2005 (shopwiki.com). Unlike traditional search engines and comparison shopping sites, companies can't pay to place higher in the search.
* Lindahl and Simmons launched Extreme Entrepreneurship Education Corporation in their junior year with the goal of helping young people realize the value of pursuing entrepreneurship through education and outreach. To clarify exactly what they wanted to communicate, they spent months interviewing mentors, entrepreneurs, and other successful people, and assembled their findings into a book called "The Student Success Manifesto," which their company published in 2003. Speaking requests started pouring in. After graduating in 2005, the couple launched the Extreme Entrepreneur Tour, a series of speaking engagements at colleges around the country, where they bring along renowned young entrepreneurs to speak to students about pursuing their passion.

29th October 2006 - Computing, 2016: What Won’t Be Possible?

Jeffrey S. Rosenthal. Struck by Lightning: The Curious World of Probabilities.

Wired Digital Acquires Reddit. Wired Digital has purchased the personalized social news aggregation website Reddit, the company announced Tuesday

28th October 2006 - Stephen Dubner (Correlation vs. Causality) The “Moratorium” argument —[which stated that a moratorium on prison construction would decrease crime rates]—rests on a fundamental confusion of correlation and causality. Consider a parallel argument. The mayor of a city sees that his citizens celebrate wildly when their team wins the World Series. He is intrigued by this correlation but, like the “Moratorium” author, fails to see the direction in which the correlation runs. So the following year, the mayor decrees that his citizens start celebrating the World Series before the first pitch is thrown — an act that, in his confused mind, will ensure a victory.

The manipulators. ... He had manipulated the system, pushed himself up to the top of the chart in a successful attempt to get a bunch of traffic to his site. Every day, there are literally hundreds of ad agencies working hard, trying to figure out how to slip corporate ideas into the system under the guise of it being homemade and real. They don't have remarkable products or services, they don't have clients willing to reconsider what it is they actually produce, so they're busy trying to break the community systems online to help them (selfishly) succeed. At some point, it's going to come down to who we trust. We didn't trust Beechnut after we find out they put water in the apple juice. We didn't trust Audi for a decade, even though there wasn't anything actually wrong with their car. And we won't trust Enron, Worldcom or Adelphia with our money for a long time to come. And the upside? The upside is that individuals (and organizations) that don't stoop, that manage to figure out how to have influence without trying to profit from it, those brands are the ones that will last, that will thrive and that will bring the rarest commodity--trust--to the table.

28th October 2006 - A New Campaign Tactic: Manipulating Google Data. Fifty or so other Republican candidates have also been made targets in a sophisticated Google bombing campaign intended to game the search engines ranking algorithms. By flooding the Web with references to the candidates and repeatedly cross-linking to specific articles and sites on the Web, it is possible to take advantage of Google's formula and force those articles to the top of the list of search results

Six Apart announced last night the launch of its newest social networking site, Vox. Besides all the basic features of a social networking site, Vox includes extensive privacy controls, a tag cloud for blog posts and a beautiful WYSWIG composition page. One of the things that users are going to love about Vox is that the advertising is incredibly unobtrusive.

Have you guys checked out the controversy over Digg recently? It’s similar to Stephen’s issue with Wikipedia, but the misinformation is more intentional (see comment).

27th October 2006 - Digg This: Talking to Gen Y Digg.com CEO Jay Adelson's tips for communicating with the younger generation in your workplace.

(example of specialized social nets) Maya’s Mom Raises Angel Round, Launches. Other companies are addressing the parenting/family social network opportunity as well (we’ve covered Minti, Famster and FriendsForFamilies). But Maya’s Mom is focused on allowing users to request and offer advice to others first, and more traditional social networking features second.

24th October 2006 - Technorati Announces Support for Open ID. OpenID is a decentralized digital identity system, in which any user's online identity is given by URL (such as for a blog or a home page) or an XRI (such as an i-name), and can be verified by any server running the protocol. Starting with version 1.1, OpenID uses the Yadis service discovery protocol. OpenID 2.0 is now developing into a complete framework for user-centric digital identity.
On OpenID-enabled sites, Internet users don't need to create and manage a new account for every site before being granted access. Instead, they only need to be able to authenticate with a trusted site that supports OpenID, called the identity provider or i-broker. The identity provider/i-broker can then confirm ownership of the user's OpenID identifier to other OpenID-enabled sites, called relying parties. Unlike most single sign-on architectures, OpenID does not specify the authentication mechanism. Therefore, the strength of an OpenID login depends on how much a relying party knows about the authentication policies of the i-broker. Without such knowledge, OpenID is not meant to be used on sensitive accounts (banking, e-commerce transactions, etc.), but if an identity provider/i-broker uses strong authentication, OpenID can be used for all types of transactions.

Zune Spreads the Love, Offers Credits for “Shared” Songs. The Zune mystery thickens. Our CrunchGear rumorists have discovered that when you share a song via Wi-Fi using Zune’s three day/three play system AND the other party purchases the song later in the iZunes Music Store (IZMS), you get a credit that you can later trade in for music and media. Very clever, Microsoft, very clever. Clearly the goal here is to create a bit of viral marketing for music and, as an added bonus, drive sales on the IZMS.

23rd October 2006 - What Comes After YouTube. Meet the startups making deals with Big Media for online video's next step.

A Student’s Video Résumé Gets Attention (Some of It Unwanted). He says he has been interested in finance since he was 12, when he was creating financial data models. So Mr. Vayner, who is a member of the class of 2008 at Yale, decided a few weeks ago to look for a job at a Wall Street firm. He thought that making a video would help him stand out amid the intense competition for investment-banking positions. By emphasizing his various athletic pursuits, which he said included body sculpting, weightlifting and tai chi, Mr. Vayner said he could show that he had achieved success in physical endeavors that could carry over to the financial world.

20th October 2006 - Web sites using wisdom of crowds. Web sites using wisdom of crowds. The Washington Past has a story about web sites (e.g., PicksPal) that use a “wisdom of crowds” approach to predict the outcome of sporting events and stock performance. For $20 a month you can subscribe to market predictions aggregated from Marketocracy the 100 best performers in their fantasy market. SocialPicks, which is not yet launched, will combine social networking with stock picking. All of this relates to James Surowiecki's 2004 book Wisdom of Crowds about the aggregation of information in groups, resulting in decisions that are often better than could have been made by any single member of the group.

The Dynamics of Viral Marketing (interesting paper). The paper’s key points, as summarized by Eric Kintz are
* Viral marketing does not spread well. In epidemics, high connectors are very critical nodes of the network and allow the virus to spread. In recommendations networks, a few very large cascades exist but most recommendation chains terminate after just a few steps.
* The probability of viral infection decreases with repeated interaction. Providing excessive incentives for customers to recommend actually weakens the credibility of those links.
* Viral effectiveness varies depending on price and category. Social context has a high influence on the potency of viral infection. Technical or religious books for example had more successful recommendations than general interest topics. Smaller and more tightly knit groups tend to be more conducive to viral marketing.

Here’s an interesting application of RFID: Australia Post is using tagged test letters to monitor the performance of its services and to discover potential problems within its delivery network.

Why do some competing stores locate near one another, while others don't?
* Car dealers cluster because it is in their best interests to do so, given consumer behavior. Buyers would be less prone to buying if dealers were discrete and far away from one another, but they are more prone to shopping (and possibly buying) if dealers cluster around one another. Such, of course, is not generally the case with groceries.
* Take the arrival of Bed Bath & Beyond on the 6th Avenue in NY. It generated a search-related information externality -- whenever people search for information, their search behavior is generally influenced by what they can learn from the actions of others. This tends to generate herding phenomena, among other things. When stores saw the success of BB&Y, they relocated there, some because of the spillover effect of BB&Y's success (it re-legitimated the area), and some because they wanted to take advantage of the new and larger crowds on lower Sixth Avenue.

16th October 2006 - How Cisco's CEO Works the Crowd. Imagine how successful you could be if you incorporated John Chamber's five key public-speaking skills into your presentations

Europe Takes to Location-Based Cell Service. Services that give cell-phone users place-based info fast are finally taking hold in Europe—and are welcomed by revenue-hungry providers

16th October 2006 - IT evolution meeting demand for speed, efficiency and accuracy (ft.com). Barry McQuain (Lionhart) says: "Blackberry has made a huge change for us. Our teams can get market information constantly, wherever they are". Mr McQuain cautions that too much information is not a good thing. Specific information needs to be identified and delivered to a manager for a decision to be made.
Reuters is developing a trading element based on machine readable news. This wil play into event-driven trading strategies, with sophisticated software triggering trades based on specific events. Also, sentiment scoring will be added; this signals whether news is positive or negative for a particular trade.

15th October 2006 - From the "History Boys" (Alan Bennet): "Take it. Feel it. Pass it on".

14th October 2006 - Shaman, Bless This Lab. How to cross the cultural divide when working overseas.

Acronym Addiction. Spectrum's Guide to Recent Electronics Industry Acronyms and Abbreviations.

13th October 2006 - The Media-Sharing Mirage. Many tools now exist for capturing and sharing data collected on mobile devices. Will they turn us into globe-trotting personal publishers--or glorified file clerks?

Email Marketing Best Practices. In the past, small companies could never hope to compete with the Fortune 100 in terms of direct marketing dollars. But compared to other forms of direct marketing (e.g. direct mail and telemarketing), e-mail is extremely inexpensive. In other words, the mom and pop convenience store now has a potent marketing tool to compete with the huge conglomerate at the strip mall. With proper targeting, tracking tools and a carefully built opt-in list, e-mail can be highly personalized to the needs of individual customers. Communications sent on behalf of companies from messaging solution providers can be targeted and customized using sophisticated database marketing techniques. The technology can capture and track individual responses throughout the campaign, "learn" more about customers from response and purchase behavior, and refine customer profiles for future communications.

30th September 2006 - Head barista - Andrea Illy of Illycaffe is bringing beatiful coffee to the masses.

(The wheels on the bus) "A man who, beyond the age of 26, finds himself on a bus can count himself a failure". So Margaret Thatcher is reputed to have said in 1986. No comment.

23rd September 2006 - Some numbers are not magic.

20th September 2006 - From my recent research poster (ppt), a cartoon that explains my research problem :-)

Creative Commons License This cartoon is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License.

19th September 2006 - Social Networks: Execs Use Them Too. Networking technology gives companies a new set of tools for recruiting and customer service—but privacy questions remain ... Doostang was started as an invitation only network at Stanford last year and has so far grown to over 50,000 members. The great thing about Doostang is that these members are graduates from the top schools and that's why all the top companies that do not recruit online have started to use Doostang.

A reader's comment: "As social networks become more prolific I can see the newer ones becoming "niche" networks. This is even better in that the search engines have difficulties delving into "micro specific" searches and a "niche" network makes it easier for focused category searches. Additionally these new "niche networks" will (I believe) be more effective for the various users that join them. Right now whether it be corporate execs, students, housewives or musicians the greater part of the time on the networks is spent browsing through to the area you find most interesting. While that might be fun it is not as effective as having a system point you directly to your particular area of interest and that is where a niche network will work."

16th September 2006 - Giving ideas wings (Entrepreneurs can struggle to raise the first million or so, even with a good idea. But a business angel might smile on them.)

Ecco il conto, presindente. Marco Tronchetti Provera took control of Telecom Italia five years ago. Now the bill is due.

14th September 2006 - Severgnini's lastest book: La bella figura (NYT's review). In Italy, red lights come in many varieties. A rare few actually mean stop. Others, to the Italian driver, suggest different interpretations. At a pedestrian crossing at 7 a.m., with no pedestrians around, it is a “negotiable red,” more like a weak orange. At a traffic intersection, red could mean what the Florentines call rosso pieno, or full red, but it might, with no cars coming, be more of a suggestion than a command. It all depends. ... There is one rule, by the way, that cannot be violated. It is wrong, and possibly illegal, to order a cappuccino after 10 a.m. This is worse than eating pizza in the middle of the day. It is nonnegotiable. Discussion over. Rosso pieno.

13th September 2006 - Beautiful in its simplicity: Little Miss Sunshine is the story of a dysfunctional family from New Mexico. (NYT's review)

9th September 2006 - Admire the best, forget the rest. Outsiders look enviously at Sweden's economic success. So why are the Swedes thinking of voting out the ruling Social Democracts next weekend. ... Different countries have different strenghts. Mr Bildt puts forward his own toungue-in-check recipe for the perfect "Nodic model", stretching the geography: Finland's education, Estonia's progressive tax policy, Denmark's labour market, Iceland's entrepreneurship, Sweden's management of big companies and Norway's oil.

Would you fly in chattering class?

Welcome aboard - In flights announcements are not entirely truthful. What might an honest one sound like?


2nd September 2006
- The trouble with YouTube. ....[Parallel between Starbucks and MySpace/YouTube]. By offering a setting for free interaction, such sites provide the online equivalent of comfy chairs. The trouble is that, so far, there is no equivalent of the overpriced coffee that brings in the money and pays the bills

Life 2.0 (the new science of synthetic biology is poised between hype and hope. But its time will soon come.). Bedroom biotech (Like IT before it, biotech is starting to spawn hackers)

26th August 2006 - Who killed the newspaper? The most useful bit of the media is disappearing. A cause for concern, but not for panic.

More media, less news. ...newspaper readers has long shown that people like short stories and news that is relevant to them: local reporting, sports, entertainment, wheater and traffic. ...
Gannet is trying to make its journalists more local. It has invested in "mojos"...

24th August 2006 - Pump and dump. "Spammers issued unsolicited e-mails telling investors to buy stock shares.....The 111 with sufficient historical data tended to fluctuate 13% more after the e-mails went out than other shares on the indices. In the short-term, they said prices tended to rise after a spamming campaign. They did not study long-term effects". Another comment on the topic: Buy low and spam high, it works!.

23rd August 2006 - Getting personal. "The magic of the PC is that it is a general-purpose machine to which new functions can be added simply by installing a new piece of software. “The PC is a very fertile device,” says Dan Bricklin, the inventor of VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program. But this versatility comes at a price, since it makes the PC more complex, less secure and less reliable than a dedicated, single-purpose device. ... As a result of these shortcomings, many technologies incubated on the PC are moving off it... As a result, the PC is no longer centre of the technological universe; today it is more likely to be just one of many devices orbiting the user".

The PC is a general-purpose platform on which technologies tend to appear first (incubation). To extend their benefits, technologies then migrate onto other devices, which are dedicated (e.g., console) and cheaper (e.g., phone). Firms working to bring the benefits of the web to mobile phones are a case in point.

22nd August 2006 - Google, known for its innovative hiring practices and research-based worked environment, unveiled its most interesting laboratory to date: a wireless network in Mountain View, CA, that covers "11.5 square miles and has 380 access points in the city with a population of about 72,000, 35 miles south of San Francisco," according to this Bloomberg article. While the service will remain free and not supported by advertising, the Guardian is reporting that Google will use it to test location-based advertising, allowing the company to serve specific advertisements to people based upon their location, a service that ad agencies are increasingly pushing.

22nd August 2006 - What Baseball Can Teach Those Who Dream of Creating the Next Silicon Valley THEY say that everything is bigger in Texas. Last week, the state tried to bring that attitude to academics with the announcement of a $2.5 billion initiative for science teaching and research in the University of Texas system. The hope, it seems, is to use the university system to jump-start economic development and continue to move Texas away from its traditional dependence on energy, raw materials and real estate.
But advocates should remember an old maxim of economic development: Beware of investing in things that can move. As it turns out, graduates and research ideas both tend to move around a lot.

19th August 2006 - Italy triumphs in coding contest - Stel magnolia. Talk Talk. By T.C.Boyle. In his new novel, "Talk Talk", T.C.Boyle portrays not only the profound violation of having a double walking the world, using - and destroying - your good name, but also the thief's curiously proprietary relationship to his new persona.

A litany of abuse... In July 2003 George Bush gave his statement on Iraq: ... A year later ... one insurgent group issued its response: "Have you another challenge?"

Keeping it real. Thus far the internet has proven an effective check on digital forgery. Although it allows potentially fake images to be disseminated widely, it also casts many more critical eyes upon them.

Communicating the Skype way. Sten Tamkivi, the Estonian manager of Skype, is helping to change the face of telephony.

Another hero lost. A left-wing firebrand [Guenter Grass] comes clean about his murky past.

14th August 2006 - Italy triumphs in coding contest - The Italians beat 41 other entrants in the Software Design category. A team of Italian students has won Microsoft's Imagine Cup which lets budding software designers compete for a large cash prize. The quartet from Turin Polytechnic beat 41 other teams to take home a cheque for $25,000 (£13,000).

14th August 2006 - More Data for Online Shoppers, and Plenty of Pictures, Too.

13th August 2006 - In an interview, Prabhakar Raghavan (head of Yahoo Research) said: " We have something of a success Yahoo Answers [where people in an online community ask and answer specific questions], which is ramping up faster that you can imagine. As a community like that takes off, you want its value to grow faster than the membership. To get that done, you need to find a better way of routing answers to people with questions. Quite likely, after a while, the question that you've asked has been answered by someone already, except in a different guise. How do we play this matchmaker role? How do we create a reputation system that rewards good answers and mitigates poor quality? How do we create an incentive structure for people to exhibit the right kind of behavior for social welfare? "

This interview reminds me an article about artificial artificial intelligence on the Economist: Any computer might be able to find you a baseball schedule but they cannot tell you if the Yankees are in town. Nor can they tell you whether sitting in the bleachers is a good idea on a first date. AskForCents can, because its answers come from people. "Whatever question you can come up with, there's a person that can provide the answer - you don't have the inflexibility of an algorithm-driven system," ... Amazon's Turk is part toolkit for software developers, and part online bazaar: anyone with internet access can register as a Turk user and carry out the Human Intelligence Tasks (HITs) listed on the Turk website (mturk.com). ... The premise is that humans are vastly superior to computers at tasks such as pattern recognition, ... so why not let software take advantage of human strengths?

12th August 2006 - The Idea Man - Doug Hall: "There are three laws of what I call marketing physics, three things that matter. The first is “overt benefit,” which, in a consumer’s words, is “What’s in it for me?” The second is “real reason to believe,” which translates to “Why should I believe you?” And the third is “dramatic difference,” or “Why should I care?” The classic mistake that engineers make is to talk about features, not benefits".
...

"We developed a system for logical brainstorming, where you apply judgment throughout the process, testing ideas against those questions of why should I care, what’s in it for me, and why should I believe you?"

The alliance against Google.

A ticket for corruption. Sleazy countries are best a breaking New York City's parking rules.

11th August 2006 - Steven J. Murdoch: "When I first started supervising undergraduates at Cambridge, Richard Clayton explained that the real purpose of the security course was to teach students not to invent the following (in increasing order of importance): protocols, hash functions, block ciphers and modes of operation. Academic literature is scattered with the bones of flawed proposals for all of these, despite being designed by very capable and experienced cryptographers. Instead, wherever possible, implementors should use peer-reviewed building blocks, as normally there is already a solution which can do the job, but has withstood more analysis and so is more likely to be secure".

10th August 2006 - Tim Finin: "Harry Chen writes about the 2006 Gartner's Hype Cycle For Emerging Technologies. In July 2006, Gartner published a new report on the hype cycle of emerging technologies. Last year, Gartner published a similar report. Among those technologies mentioned in 2005's report, Corporate Semantic Web, mesh sensor networks, and location-aware applications are the few that also appeared in this year's report. Harry notes that technologies newly mentioned in 2006 include Ajax, Web 2.0, folksonomies, social network analysis, offline Ajax, and Wiki."

9th August 2006 - A Face Is Exposed for AOL Searcher No. 4417749. Buried in a list of 20 million Web search queries collected by AOL and recently released on the Internet is user No. 4417749. The number was assigned by the company to protect the searcher’s anonymity, but it was not much of a shield. And search by search, click by click, the identity of AOL user No. 4417749 became easier to discern... to Thelma Arnold, a 62-year-old widow who lives in Lilburn, Ga At times, the searches appear to betray intimate emotions and personal dilemmas. No. 3505202 asks about “depression and medical leave.” No. 7268042 types “fear that spouse contemplating cheating.” There are also many thousands of sexual queries, along with searches about “child porno” and “how to kill oneself by natural gas” John Battelle said AOL’s misstep, while unfortunate, could have a silver lining if people began to understand just what was at stake. In his book, he says search engines are mining the priceless “database of intentions” formed by the world’s search requests.

July 2006 - Metcalfe's Law is Wrong. Communications networks increase in value as they add members - but by how much? The devil is in the details. [Zipf's Law]

Wi-Fi Nodes to Talk Amongst Themselves.

25th July 2006 - Combining search and social networks seems inevitably powerful.

24th July 2006 - Microsoft's Zune portable music player will let people share and sample tracks via wi-fi, reports suggest.

24th July 2006 - Serial entrepreneurs Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis are at it again, this time with a venture for distributing TV and other video over the Net.

24th July 2006 - Raising the Bar on Viral Web Ads. Those funny clips that push products are getting slicker and more expensive to make and distribute. YouTube and Google are taking note.

10th July 2006 - At the Diane Rehm Show. Social Networks on the Web [mp3]. Many millions of Americans have joined online social networks. We'll talk about their appeal and what corporate and government researchers could learn from them.
Guests: Jennifer Golbeck, Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, Kathleen Carley.

9th July 2006 - "Web firms press visions of 'social search'(txt) "A visitor looking for information on, say, New Jersey beaches can get the user-recommended sites, grouped by users. One user's cluster gives you restaurants, Internet cafes and other information on the coastal town of Ventnor City, N.J." ... Google then came along with page ranking, essentially allowing the community — through Web site owners — to vote on the relevance of a site. The more other sites link to it, the more it is deemed worthy. But site owners, particularly those with big budgets, wind up with the greatest influence in the results. Social search attempts to let the entire community of users decide. In theory, the best ideas win out in the online marketplace and are less open to manipulation.

6th July 2006 - Faces... things that the brain clearly holds in high regard because there's a specific region devoted to processing them and recognising different individuals. But how does it work out who's who, and can we be forgiven for thinking that foreigners all look the same? Well, it turns out that it's all down to a process of deduction, that is the brain deducts the face it's seeing from an internal model of what the average face should look like.

3rd July 2006 - "A New Platform for Social Computing: Cell Phones(txt) .... the desire among users to put their phones to new uses, such as media sharing, says M:Metrics' Donovan. "The areas where we have seen the largest growth [in mobile-phone usage] center around creating, connecting, and sharing -- people taking pictures, capturing video, sending those files to the Web, and chatting through instant-messaging," he says"

11th June 2006 - For Some, Online Persona Undermines a Résumé(txt) "Many companies that recruit on college campuses have been using search engines like Google and Yahoo to conduct background checks on seniors looking for their first job"

17th May 2006 - Simplicity the Key to Privacy? "Deleting data after use. I wonder -- could this be a key component to protecting privacy?"

16th May 2006 - On Secondary Use of Information ... People will give you personal and sensitive information if you are totally up front about it and can clearly articulate the reason for collecting the information and the benefit that the end user gives them. ... Most of us are happy to give out personal information in exchange for specific services. What we object to is the surreptitious collection of personal information, and the secondary use of information once it's collected: the buying and selling of our information behind our back.

16th May 2006 -

15th May 2006 - Sensors without batteries . Similar to RFID tags.

12th May 2006 - Data Mining at NSA. Social networking analysis on billions of phone records.

12th May 2006 - Bringing Digital Ads to the Local Mall. OnSpot Digital Network will sell commercial time on screens to be placed at or near the entrances, food courts, escalators and corridors of Simon malls across the States...
("screenery" describes the proliferating screen scene)

7th May 2006 - The Nitpicking Nation. THEY are single, gay, straight, biracial, conservative, liberal and tattooed — and they have as many preferences for a potential roommate as an online dater has for a potential lover.
... their postings provide a sociological window into housing trends and desires across the country...
... discriminatory postings are exceedingly uncommon, and those few that do reach the site are typically removed quickly by our users through the flagging system that accompanies each ad.
... "There is no window," the listing says, "but you have a full-sized door."
... Democrats are more vocal than Republicans in expressing a desire not to live with the opposing party, though two "hip professional guys" found elusive harmony on Capitol Hill: "One guy is straight, and one is gay. One is a Republican, and the other is a Democrat," they wrote in a listing for a third roommate. "We appreciate and welcome diversity."

4th May 2006 - New Social Networking Technology Packs a Wallop. The original Wallop team at Microsoft Research seem to have stumbled on a truth that's eluded other builders of social networking sites: most people don't go online simply to socialize. Instead, they want to find information and build relationships that will make their offline lives richer, and to help others do the same. Wallop will attempt to bring together, in one place, the tools one needs to find groups of friends, publish and share creations and experiences with those friends, and track what one's closest friends in the network are sharing.

23rd April 2006 - Everyone's an Editor as Wiki Fever Spreads to Shopping Sites. NYT.

17th April 2006 - Cyberstalking. NYT.

18th March 2006 - The cutting edge. A Moore's law for razor blades?

18th March 2006 - Open, but not as usual. As “open-source” models move beyond software into other businesses, their limitations are becoming apparent

16th March 2006 - “Is your cat infected by a computer virus?“, the paper about writing a virus for RFID tags, by Melanie Rieback, Bruno Crispo and Andrew Tanenbaum, which got huge press coverage following its “press release” yesterday, has just been given a “best paper for high impact” award.
"A group of European computer researchers have demonstrated that it is possible to insert a software virus into radio frequency identification tags, part of a microchip-based tracking technology in growing use in commercial and security applications. ..." In other words, " it introduces the possibility that RFID tags with bad data can introduce a virus into an RFID reader which could propagate via writable RFID tags. This prospect may seem unlikely today, but will get much more plausible as tags with high data capacity become more common, especially if they include writable data segments."

11th March 2006 - Hackers go home. Technological tinkering, or hacking, is not limited to computers. Cars, cameras and vacuumcleaners can be hacked too.

11th March 2006 - Wi-Pie in the sky? Communications: Cities across America plan to build municipal Wi-Fi networks to widen access to broadband. Will they work?

11th March 2006 - Power to the people. Iqbal Quadir pioneered wider access to mobile phones in Bangladesh. Can he do the same for electricity and clean water?

15th February 2006 - TechnolyReview: A Shopping Phone. "Toshiba mobile-phone software will offer online reviews of products by using bar codes... mobile-phone technology that searches for product reviews on up to 100 Web journals, or blogs, in 10 seconds... Just use the phone's digital camera to snap a photo of the bar code of a product you're thinking about buying... The bar-code information is sent wirelessly to a Toshiba server, which gathers data on blogs from the Internet and analyzes them, and then sends a reply back to the cell phone.

15th January 2006 - Has anyone seen my computer? - Stephen Hailes: "In June this year two ...."

5th January 2006 - ... "That has prompted some psychologists to ask if the human brain itself might be a Bayesian-reasoning machine. They suggest that the Bayesian capacity to draw strong inferences from sparse data could be crucial to the way the mind perceives the world, plans actions, comprehends and learns language, reasons from correlation to causation, and even understands the goals and beliefs of other minds. ...In research to be published later this year in Psychological Science, Thomas Griffiths of Brown University in Rhode Island and Joshua Tenenbaum of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology put the idea of a Bayesian brain to a quotidian test. They found that it passes with flying colours." Bayes rules. A once-neglected statistical technique may help to explain how the mind works. The Ecomonist. [ article - pdf ]

30th October 2005 - " Constructive criticizers Vs Trashers: constructive criticizers (genuine conventurers) are genuinely engaged in the creative process: they identify an idea's problems AND figure out how to overcome them; trashers are never satisfied with anybody else's idea and usually devote all their intellectual energies to finding flaws in an idea, but do not try at all to find good responses to the objections." Why Not? B. Nalebuff and I. Ayres. Harvard Business School Press.

13th October 2005 - Nice article in TechnolyReview: "Yahoo Aims To Be Research Powerhouse" "What Prabhakar has achieved in two and a half months of recruiting is to attract the top minds in the world in the spaces of search and social media," says Fayyad. Ongoing research projects include: (i)Search and retrieval; (ii)Data mining and machine learning; (iii)User interfaces and user experiences; (iv)Utility computing; (v)Microeconomics.

5th August 2004 - "You can almost certainly not remember the time when you decided to trust your mother! Initial trust bootstrapping is not such a big issue in many human organisations as stiffening members against later subversion. If our future is to be built on huge ad-hoc networks of communicating smart objects, from swarms of robot insects down to nanites circulating in our bloodstream, then the mechanisms we use to command and control them may be much more similar to societal mechanisms than to existing industrial control technology". R. Anderson, H. Chan, A. Perrig Key Infection: Smart Trust for Smart Dust. ICNP 2004.

4th August 2004 - "The fact is that the world is divided between users of the Macintosh computer and users of MS-DOS compatible computers. I am firmly of the opinion that the Macintosh is Catholic and that DOS is Protestant". Umberto Eco. The Holy War: Mac vs. DOS. Espresso. September 30, 1994.

3rd August 2004 - "Benjamin era veramente un genio e come tutti i geni ha individuato la domanda e ha sbagliato la risposta". Alessandro Baricco in una intervista a MediaMente.

2nd August 2004 - "While almost everybody else was worrying about aspect ratios and numbers of lines, refresh rates, pixel shape, and interlace versus progressive scanning, Chiariglione and MPEG were looking at moving picture coding strictly from the user's perspective". Chiariglione and the birth of MPEG. William Sweet. IEEE Spectrum. September 1997.

1st August 2004 - Der chilenische Gebäudereiniger Juan Burgos, 55, über eine berühmte Leiche im University College London
"Ein bisschen merkwürdig sind die Engländer ja schon: Setzen einen vor 172 Jahren verstorbenen Mann mitten in das Hauptgebäude der Universität. Aber der Mann hat es nicht anders gewollt. Jeremy Bentham ist sein Name, er war ein großer Philosoph und geistiger Vater dieser Universität. In seinem Testament hat Bentham verfügt, dass seine Leiche konserviert wird. Seither gehört er zum Mobiliar. Ich mag ihn mittlerweile richtig gern. Manchmal begrüße ich ihn sogar, wenn ich zum Putzen komme. Früher hat sich immer viel Staub angesammelt, in der kleinen Box, in der Bentham sitzt. Mittlerweile ist die Vorderfront verglast. Ein paar Studenten hatten sich nämlich einen Spaß erlaubt und mit seinem Kopf Fußball gespielt." Was war da los, Herr Burgos? - Der Spiegel. July 19, 2004.