What is IXI? Consortium
Technical Aims
Exemplars
Why the grid? Publications
  Abstracts   List | Abstracts

  A.L. Rowland, M. Burns, T. Hartkens, J.V. Hajnal, D. Rueckert, D.L.G. Hill, "Image Processing Workflows Using A Grid Enabled Image Database", DiDaMIC Workshop - MICCAI 2004, Rennes, France
  Grid services offer a number of advantages in the field of medical imaging. Many image processing algorithms are computationally intensive and require high specification hardware or take a long time to run. The prospect of being able to use dedicated clusters of high end workstations on a remote network, or indeed several networks, with only a few clicks of the mouse is now within reach.
An image database removes the need for the user to know the exact location of the image data they are using. Similarly a grid portal hides the complexity of grid technology from the interface by handling service invocations at a lower level. Integrating these two concepts enables an end-to-end solution that brings all the capabilities of distributed supercomputing to the average user who is often more interested in the end result of execution rather than the means by which it is accomplished.

  B Sneller, J Vickers, MA Dresner, RA Heckemann, J Fitzpatrick, ME Miquel, JV Hajnal, DLG Hill, "A comparison of serial MR neuroimaging at 1.5T and 3T", Proceedings MIUA 2004. 224-227, 23 Sep 2004
  For serial studies that seek to identify subtle changes over time, it is desirable to aggregate results from studies acquired on different scanners potentially at different field strengths, and using different RF coil technology. We compare serial magnetic resonance (MR) image registration results from similar acquisitions at 1.5T and 3T, using both birdcage and array coils.

  A.L. Rowland, T. Hartkens, M. Burns, J.V. Hajnal, D. Rueckert, D.L.G. Hill, "A Grid Enabled Medical Image Database", UK e-Science All Hands Meeting, Nottingham 2004  
  Medical image processing involves a large amount of data that can be difficult to store and manage. This project uses an automated process to extract clinical and technical information from image file headers which is used to construct a database of medical images. A web based search and retrieval interface is used to present the data to the user with on-line access to images via a choice of viewing tools. A grid-enabled image processing portal is provided with access to a suite of image processing algorithms implemented as grid services which can then be seamlessly invoked from the web interface.

 
  K.K. Leung, M. Holden, R.A. Heckmann, N. Saeed, K.J. Brooks, J.B. Buckton, K. Changani, D.G. Reid, D. Rueckert, J.V. Hajnal, and D.L. Hill, "Use of data provenance and the Grid in medical image analysis and drug discovery - an IXI exemplar," UK e-Science All Hands Meeting, 09/2004  
  Medical research and drug discovery rely increasingly on comparisons between magnetic resonance images from large numbers of subjects, often with multiple time points for each subject. We applied image registration and visualisation techniques for quantitative and qualitative assessment of changes over time in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis. We used the Grid to enable remote invocation and parallel execution of the algorithms. Data provenance was stored in a database to provide information about the validity, accuracy and timeliness of the data, which establishes a data integrity framework that is very important in the process of drug discovery and development.

 
  K.K. Leung, R.A. Heckmann, N. Saeed, K.J. Brooks, J.B. Buckton, K. Changani, D.G. Reid, D. Rueckert, J.V. Hajnal, M. Holden and D.L. Hill, "Analysis of serial MR images of joints," IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2004), 04/2004.  
Medical research and drug discovery rely increasingly on making comparisons between MR images from large numbers of subjects, often with multiple time points for each subject. We show how image registration and visualisation technique can be used for quantitative and qualitative assessment of changes over time in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis. We applied the technique to automatically delineate two separate bones (the calcaneus and talus) from the in vivo MR images of an ankle (6 subjects, 6 time points each) by propagating labels from pre-labelled "atlas" MRI scans. As an initial analysis, we calculated their volume and rendered their surfaces in 3D to study the disease progression over time. Finally, we investigated the use of Grid computing by coupling it with image analysis and visualisation algorithms to enable remote invocation, parallel execution, and source data input from heterogeneous distributed image repositories.

 
     

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