DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Mel Slater

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SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Since ~ 1996

Slater, M., Khanna, P., Mortensen, J., Yu, I. (2008) Visual Realism Enhances Realistic Response in an Immersive Virtual Environment, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, forthcoming (pre-publication version).

--- other papers missing here --- to be filled in

Valmaggia, L. R., Freeman, D., Green, C., Garety, P., Swapp, D., Antley, A., Prescott, C., Fowler, D., Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Broome, M. & Mcguire, P. (2007). Virtual Reality and Paranoid Ideations in People with an 'At Risk Mental State' for Psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 191(Suppl. 51), S63-S68 . Doi:10.1192/Bjp.191.51.S63.

Slater , M., Frisoli, A., Tecchia, F., Guger, C., Lotto, B., Steed, A., Pfurtscheller, C., Leeb, R., Reiner, M., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., Bernardet, U. & Verschure, P. (2007). Understanding and Realizing Presencein the Presenccia Project. IEEE Computer Graphics And Applications, 90-93.

Slater , M. & Garau, M. (2007). The Use Of Questionnaire Data In Presence Studies: Do Not Seriously Likert. Presence: Teleoper. Virtual Environ. 16(4) 447-456

Garau, M., Friedman, D., Ritter Widenfeld, H., Antley., A., Brogni, A. & Slater , M. (2007). Temporal and Spatial Variations in Presence: Qualitative Analysis of Interviews from an Experiment On Breaks In Presence. Presence: Teleoper. Virtual Environ. In Press.

Friedman, D., Leeb, R., Guger, C., Steed, A., Pfurtscheller, G. & Slater, M. (2007). Navigating Virtual Reality By Thought: What Is It Like? Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 16, 100-110.

Guger, C., Leeb, R., Friedman, D., Vinayagamoorthy, V., Edlinger, G. & Slater, M. (2007). Controlling Virtual Environments By Thoughts. Clinical Neurophysiology 118, E36.

Leeb, R., Friedman, D., Muller-Putz, G. R., Scherer, R., Slater, M. & Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). Self-Paced (Asynchronous) BCI Control Of A Wheelchair In Virtual Environments: A Case Study With A Tetraplegic. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2007 Article Id 79642.

Leeb, R., Scherer, R., Keinrath, C., Pfurtscheller, G., Friedman, D., Street, G., Lee, F., Bischof, H. & Slater, M. (2007). Combining BCI and Virtual Reality: Scouting Virtual Worlds. In Toward Brain-Computer Interfacing. Ed. G. Dornhege, J. D. R. M., T. Hinterberger, D.J. Mcfarland, And K-R. Muller. MIT Press.

Friedman, D., Steed, A. & Slater , M. (2007). Spatial Social Behavior in Second Life. In IVA 2007: 7th International Conference On
Intelligent Virtual Agents Lnai 4722, Vol. 19-17th September. Ed. Al., P. E., Pp. 252-263, Paris, France.

Friedman, D., Suji, K. & Slater, M. (2007). Superdreamcity: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experience That Responds To Electrodermal Activity. In Proc. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (Acii 2007) Lncs 4738. Ed. Paiva, P., and Picard, pp. 570-581, Lisbon, Portugal.

Groenegress, C., Slater, M., Tamke, M. & Ramsgard Thomsen, M. (2007). Spinoff - Transferring Energy Between Real And Virtual Worlds. In Eurographics, Vol. 3-7th September, Prague.

Khanna, P., Slater , M., Mortensen, J. & Yu, I. (2007). A Non-Parametric Guide For Radiance Sampling In Global Illumination. In International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging And Visualization (Cgiv 2007), Pp. 41-48, Bangkok, Thailand,.

Mortensen, J., Khanna, P., Yu, I. & Slater , M. (2007). Light Field Propagation and Rendering On The Gpu. In Afrigraph 2007, Grahamstown, South Africa.

Mortensen, J., Khanna, P., Yu, I. & Slater , M. (2007). Real-Time Global Illumination In The Cave. In Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST 2007, Newport Beach, California, USA.

Mortensen, J., Khanna, P., Yu, I. & Slater , M. (2007). A Visibility Field For Ray Tracing. In International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (GGIV 2007), pp. 54-61, Bangkok, Thailand.

Pan, X. & Slater, M. (2007). A Preliminary Study Of Shy Males Interacting With A Virtual Female. In Presence 2007: The 10th Annual International Workshop on Presence, Pp. 101-108, Barcelona, Spain.

Spanlang, B., Fröhlich, T., F. Descalzo, F., Antley, A. & Slater , M. (2007). The Making Of A Presence Experiment: Responses to Virtual Fire. In Presence 2007 -The 10th Annual International Workshop on Presence, pp. 303-307, Barcelona, Spain.

 

Pfurtscheller, G., Leeb, R., Keinrath, C., Friedman, D., Neuper, C., Guger, C. & Slater, M. (2006). Walking From Thought. Brain Res 1071, 145-152.

Roussou, M., Oliver, M. & Slater, M. (2006). The Virtual Playground: An Educational Virtual Reality Environment For Evaluating Interactivity And Conceptual Learning. Virtual Reality 10, 227-240.

Vinayagamoorthy, V., Gillies, M., Steed, A., Tanguy, E., Pan, X., Loscos, C. & Slater, M. (2006). Building Expression Into Virtual Characters. In Eurographics Conference State Of The Art Report, Vienna.

Slater, M., Pertaub, D. P., Barker, C. and Clark, D. M. (2006) An experimental study on fear of public speaking using a virtual environment, Cyberpsychology & Behavior 9(5), 627-633
<Go to ISI>://000241415100018

Slater, M., Guger, C., Edlinger, G., Leeb, R., Pfurtscheller, G., Antley, A., Garau, M., Brogni, A., Steed, A. and Friedman, D. (2006) Analysis of Physiological Responses to a Social Situation in an Immersive Virtual Environment, Presence: Teleoper. Virtual Environ. 15(5), 553-569
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/pres/15/5

Slater, M., Antley, A., Davison, A., Swapp, D., Guger, C., Barker, C., Pistrang, N. and Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2006) A Virtual Reprise of the Stanley Milgram Obedience Experiments, PLoS ONE 1(1): e39. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000039, PLoS ONE
http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000039

Slater, M. (2006) Special issue: 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence II - Guest editor's introduction, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15(5), III-III
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/pres/15/5

Slater, M. (2006) Special issue: Presence 2005 conference - Guest editor's introduction, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15(4), CP4-CP5
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/pres.15.4.iii

Sanchez-Vives, M. and Slater, M. (2006) The “virtual arm” illusion: Displacement of sensation of ownership to a virtual arm in virtual reality, The 5th Forum of European Neuroscience,
http://fens2006.neurosciences.asso.fr/abstracts/R7/A232_21.html

Pfurtscheller, G., Leeb, R. and Slater, M. (2006) Cardiac responses induced during thought-based control of a virtual environment, International Journal of Psychophysiology 62(1), 134-140
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16647153&dopt=Citation

Leeb, R., Keinrath, C., Friedman, D., Guger, C., Scherer, R., Neuper, C., Garau, M., Antley, A., Steed, A., Slater, M. and Pfurtscheller, G. (2006) Walking by thinking: The brainwaves are crucial, not the muscles!, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15(5), 500-514
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/pres/15/5

Khanna, P., Yu, I., Mortensen, J. and Slater, M. (2006) Presence in Response to Dynamic Visual Realism:
A Preliminary Report of an Experiment Study, VRST,364-367, ACM,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/sp051-khanna.pdf

Friedman, D., Brogni, A., Guger, C., Antley, A., Steed, A. and Slater, M. (2006) Sharing and analyzing data from presence experiments, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15(5), 599-610
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/pres/15/5

Slater, M. (2005) The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005, University College London - Department of Computer Science, ISBN 0-9551232-0-8
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Schulze, J. P., Forsberg, A. S. and Slater, M. (2005) Analysis of Subject Behavior in a Virtual Reality User Study, PRESENCE 2005: The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence,255-260, University College London,0-9551232-0-8
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Sanchez-Vives, M. V. and Slater, M. (2005) From Presence to Consciousness through Virtual Reality, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6(4), 332-339
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn1651

Pfurtscheller, G., Leeb, R., Guger, C. and Slater, M. (2005) Phasic Heart Rate Response in Virtual Environments, The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005,355-356, University College London - Department of Computer Science,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Leeb, R., Keinrath, C., Friedman, D., Guger, C., Neuper, C., Garau, M., Antley, A., Steed, A., Slater, M. and Pfurtscheller, G. (2005) Walking From Thoughts: Not the Muscles Are Crucial, But the Brain Waves!, The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005,25-32, University College London - Department of Computer Science,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Guger, C., Edlinger, G., Leeb, R., Antley, A., Friedman, D. and Slater, M. (2005) Integration of a Brain-Computer Interface into Virtual Environments, The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005,347-348, University College London - Department of Computer Science,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Gillies, M. and Slater, M. (2005) Non-Verbal Communication for Correlational Characters, The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005,103-106, University College London - Department of Computer Science,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Garau, M., Slater, M., Pertaub, D. P. and Razzaque, S. (2005) The responses of people to virtual humans in an immersive virtual environment, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 14(1), 104-116
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/garau-slater2005.pdf

Friedman, D., Brogni, A., Antley, A., Guger, C. and Slater, M. (2005) Sharing and Analysing Presence Experiments Data, The 8th Annual International Workshop on Presence: Presence 2005,111-118, University College London - Department of Computer Science,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Presencia/Presence2005/index.htm

Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Green, C., Jordan, J., Ray, K. and Dunn, G. (2005) The psychology of persecutory ideation II - A virtual reality experimental study, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 193(5), 309-315
<Go to ISI>://000229197200004

Freeman, D., Dunn, G., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Green, C., Jordan, J. and Ray, K. (2005) The psychology of persecutory ideation I - A questionnaire survey, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 193(5), 302-308
<Go to ISI>://000229197200003

Vinayagamoorthy, V., Garau, M., Steed, A. and Slater, M. (2004) An eye gaze model for dyadic interaction in an immersive virtual environment: Practice and experience, Computer Graphics Forum 23(1), 1-11
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00001.x/full/?cookieSet=1

Vinayagamoorthy, V., Brogni, A., Gillies, M., Slater, M. and Steed, A. J. (2004) An Investigation of Presence Response across Variations in Visual Realism, Valencia, Spain,148-155
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/a.brogni/public/download/2004_Vinayagamoorthy_AIO.pdf

Szczepanski, J., Wajnryb, E., Amigo, J. M., Sanchez-Vives, M. V. and Slater, M. (2004) Biometric random number generators, Computers & Security 23(1), 77-84
<Go to ISI>://000189119200023

Slater, M. and Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2004) From Presence Towards Consciousness, 8th Annual Conference for the Scientific Study of Consciousness,
http://143.129.203.3/assc8/wor.html

Slater, M., Pertaub, D.-P., Barker, C. and Clark, D. (2004) An Experimental Study on Fear of Public Speaking in a Virtual Environment, IWVR 2004,

Slater, M., Mortensen, J., Khanna, P. and Yu, I. (2004) A Virtual Light Field Approach to Global Illumination, Computer graphics international,102-109, Ieee,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/VLF/Media/cgi2004/CGI_144.pdf

Slater, M. (2004) How colorful was your day? Why questionnaires cannot assess presence in virtual environments, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13(4), 484-493
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/colourful.pdf

Slater, M. (2004) Presence and emotions, Cyberpsychology & Behavior 7(1), 121-121
<Go to ISI>://000189304400016

Kim, J., Kim, H., Tay, B. K., Muniyandi, M., Srinivasan, M. A., Jordon, J., Mortensen, J., Oliveira, M. and Slater, M. (2004) Transatlantic touch: A study of haptic collaboration over long distance, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13(3), 328-337
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/1054746041422370?journalCode=pres

Guger, C., Edlinger, G., Leeb, R., Pfurtscheller, G., Antley, A., Garau, M., Brogni, A., Friedman, D. and Slater, M. (2004) Heart-Rate Variability and Event-Related ECG in Virtual Environments, 7th International Conference on Presence, Presence 2004,240-245, ISBN 84-9705-649-3
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/a.brogni/public/download/2004_Guger_HRV.pdf

Garau, M., Ritter-Widenfeld, H., Antley, A., Friedman, D., Brogni, A. and Slater, M. (2004) Temporal and Spatial Variations in Presence: A Qualitative Analysis, 7th International Conference on Presence, Presence 2004,232-239,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.garau/papers/garau_time_space_presence.pdf

Friedman, D., Leeb, R., Garau, M., Guger, C., Keinrath, C., Pfurtscheller, G. and Slater, M. (2004) Navigating Virtual Reality by Thought: First Steps, 7th International Conference on Presence, Presence 2004,160-167,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/d.friedman/nav7.PDF

Cani, M. P. and Slater, M. (2004) The European Association for Computer Graphics - 25th Annual Conference - Preface, Computer Graphics Forum
 23(3), V-VI
<Go to ISI>://000223956000001

Slater, M., Brogni, A. and Steed, A. (2003) Physiological Responses to Breaks in Presence: A Pilot Study, Aalborg, Denmark,2003
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/physbips.pdf

 

James, L. K., Lin, C. Y., Steed, A., Swapp, D. and Slater, M. (2003) Social anxiety in virtual environments: Results of a pilot study, Cyberpsychology & Behavior 6(3), 237-243
http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/109493103322011515?cookieSet=1&journalCode=cpb

Garau, M., Slater, M., Vinayagamoorthy, V., Brogni, A., Steed, A. and Sasse, M. A. (2003) The impact of avatar realism and eye gaze control on perceived quality of communication in a shared immersive virtual environment, CHI '03: Proceedings of the conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM Press.
http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/642611.642703

Freeman, D., Slater, M., Bebbington, P. E., Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Read, C. M., Jordan, J. and Vinayagamoorthy, V. (2003) Can virtual reality be used to investigate persecutory ideation?, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 191(8), 509-514
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12972853&dopt=Citation

Brogni, A., Slater, M. and Steed, A. (2003) More Breaks Less Presence, Aalborg, Denmark,2003
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/bipspres.pdf

Slater, M. (2002) Constant time queries on uniformly distributed points on a hemisphere, J. Graph. Tools 7(1), 33-44
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/Sphere/index.htm

Slater, M. (2002) Presence and the sixth sense, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 11(4), 435-439
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/105474602760204327

Pertaub, D. P., Slater, M. and Barker, C. (2002) An experiment on public speaking anxiety in response to three different types of virtual audience, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 11(1), 68-78
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/M.Slater/Papers/SocialPhobia/fops_presence.pdf

Mizell, D. W., Jones, S. P., Slater, M. and Spanlang, B. (2002) Comparing Immersive Virtual Reality with Other Display Modes for Visualizing Complex 3D Geometry,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/Immersion/Experiment2/paper.pdf

Loizides, A., Slater, M. and Langdon, W. B. (2002) Measuring facial emotional expressions using genetic programming, 545-553
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/a.loizides/wsc6.pdf

Loizides, A. and Slater, M. (2002) The Empathic Visualisation Algorithm (EVA) - An Automatic Mapping from Abstract Data to Naturalistic Visual Structure, Information Visualisation,705-712,
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1028852

Slater, M., Steed, A. and Chrysanthou, Y. (2001) Computer Graphics and Virtual Environments: From Realism to Real-TIme, Addison-Wesley, http://www.booksites.net/slater/

Slater, M. (2001) Special issue: VRST'99 - Introduction, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 10(1), IV-IV
<Go to ISI>://000172143200001

Schroeder, R., Steed, A., Axelsson, A. S., Heldal, I., Abelin, A., Widestrom, J., Nilsson, A. and Slater, M. (2001) Collaborating in networked immersive spaces: as good as being there together?, Computers & Graphics 25(5), 781-788
http://www.equator.ac.uk/var/uploads/Schroeder2001.pdf

Pertaub, D. P., Slater, M. and Barker, C. (2001) An experiment on fear of public speaking in virtual reality, Stud Health Technol Inform,81, 372-378,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11317771

Pertaub, D. P., Slater, M. and Barker, C. (2001) Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2001: Outer Space, Inner Space, Virtual Space
An experiment on fear of public speaking in virtual reality, (81) 372-378
<Go to ISI>://000169103300070

Oliveira, M., Crowcroft, J. and Slater, M. (2001) Components for distributed virtual environments, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 10(1), 51-61
<Go to ISI>://000172143200006

Maringelli, F., McCarthy, J., Steed, A., Slater, M. and Umilta, C. (2001) Shifting visuo-spatial attention in a virtual three-dimensional space, Cognitive Brain Research
Cognit. Brain Res. 10(3), 317-322
<Go to ISI>://000166806400009

Maringelli, F., McCarthy, J., Steed, A., Slater, M. and Umilta, C. (2001) Shifting visuo-spatial attention in a virtual three-dimensional space, Cognitive Brain Research 10(3), 317-322
<Go to ISI>://000166806400009

Garau, M., Slater, M., Bee, S. and Sasse, M. A. (2001) The Impact of Eye Gaze on Communication using Humaniod Avatars, ACM SIGCHI,309-316,

Usoh, M., Catena, E., Arman, S. and Slater, M. (2000) Using presence questionnaires in reality, Presence-Teleoperators And Virtual Environments 9(5), 497-503
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/questionnaire-paper.pdf

Slater, M. and Steed, A. (2000) A virtual presence counter, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 9(5), 413-434
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/bips.pdf

Slater, M., Sadagic, A., Usoh, M. and Schroeder, R. (2000) Small-group behavior in a virtual and real environment: A comparative study, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 9(1), 37-51
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/inhabit-pres-rev.pdf

Slater, M., Howell, A. J., Steed, A., Pertaub, D. P. and Garau, M. (2000) Acting in Virtual Reality, Proceedings of the third international conference on Collaborative virtual environments,103-110, ACM Press,
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/vr/Projects/Acting/Publications/actingpaper.pdf

Slater, M. (2000) Special issue: The first workshop on presence - Guest editor's introduction, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 9(2), III-III
<Go to ISI>://000087106900001

Sadagic, A. and Slater, M. (2000) Dynamic polygon visibility ordering for head-slaved viewing in virtual environments, Computer Graphics Forum
Comput. Graph. Forum 19(2), 111-122
<Go to ISI>://000165378200003

Durlach, N. and Slater, M. (2000) Presence in shared virtual environments and virtual togetherness, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 9(2), 214-217
<Go to ISI>://000087106900008

Basdogan, C., Ho, C.-H., Srinivasan, M. A. and Slater, M. (2000) An experimental study on the role of touch in shared virtual environments, ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 7(4), 443-460

Usoh, M., Arthur, K., Whitton, M. C., Bastos, R., Steed, A., Slater, M. and Frederick P. Brooks, J. (1999) Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments, Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques 359-364
http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/311535.311589

Slater, M., Pertaub, D. P. and Steed, A. (1999) Public speaking in virtual reality: Facing an audience of avatars, Ieee Computer Graphics and Applications
IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 19(2), 6-9
<Go to ISI>://000078734000002

Slater, M. (1999) Real people meeting virtually real people - a review of some experiments in shared virtual environments, Bt Technology Journal
BT Technol. J. 17(1), 120-127
<Go to ISI>://000080284600013

Slater, M. (1999) Guest Editor's Introduction, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 8(2), III-III
<Go to ISI>://000080365000001

Slater, M. (1999) Measuring presence: A response to the Witmer and Singer presence questionnaire, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 8(5), 560-565
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/m.slater/Papers/pq.pdf

Rosenberg, R. and Slater, M. (1999) The chording glove: A glove-based text input device, Ieee Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C- Applications and Reviews
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C-Appl. Rev. 29(2), 186-191
<Go to ISI>://000080105100002

Normand, V., Babski, C., Benford, S., Bullock, A., Carion, S., Farcet, N., Frecon, E., Harvey, J., Kuijpers, N., Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Raupp-Musse, S., Rodden, T., Slater, M., Smith, G., Steed, A., Thalmann, D., Tromp, J., Usoh, M., Van Liempd, G. and Kladias, N. (1999) The COVEN project: exploring applicative, technical and usage dimensions of collaborative virtual environments, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 8(2), 218 - 236

Tromp, J., Bullock, A., Steed, A., Sadagic, A., Slater, M. and Frecon, E. (1998) Small group behavior experiments in the Coven project, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
 18(6), 53-63
<Go to ISI>://000076652800010

Slater, M., Steed, A., McCarthy, J. and Maringelli, F. (1998) The influence of body movement on subjective presence in virtual environments, Human Factors 40(3), 469-477
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5001408380&er=deny

Slater, M. and Wilbur, S. (1997) A framework for immersive virtual environments (FIVE): Speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6(6), 603-616
<Go to ISI>://000071173500002

Slater, M. (1997) Introduction to special issue: Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments Conference of the FIVE Working Group, London, December 1995, Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence-Teleoper. Virtual Env. 6(6), III-III
<Go to ISI>://000071173500001