@INPROCEEDINGS{CampbellCVMP11, 
author={Neill D.F. Campbell and George Vogiatzis and Carlos Hern\'{a}ndez and Roberto Cipolla}, 
booktitle={Visual Media Production (CVMP), 2011 Conference for}, 
title={Automatic Object Segmentation from Calibrated Images}, 
year={2011}, 
month={Nov.}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={126 -137}, 
abstract={This paper addresses the problem of automatically obtaining the object/background segmentation of a rigid 3D object observed in a set of images that have been calibrated for camera pose and intrinsics. Such segmentations can be used to obtain a shape representation of a potentially texture-less object by computing a visual hull. We propose an automatic approach where the object to be segmented is identified by the pose of the cameras instead of user input such as 2D bounding rectangles or brush-strokes. The key behind our method is a pairwise MRF framework that combines (a) foreground/background appearance models, (b) epipolar constraints and (c) weak stereo correspondence into a single segmentation cost function that can be efficiently solved by Graph-cuts. The segmentation thus obtained is further improved using silhouette coherency and then used to update the foreground/background appearance models which are fed into the next Graph-cut computation. These two steps are iterated until segmentation convergences. Our method can automatically provide a 3D surface representation even in texture-less scenes where MVS methods might fail. Furthermore, it confers improved performance in images where the object is not readily separable from the background in colour space, an area that previous segmentation approaches have found challenging.}, 
keywords={3D surface representation;Graph-cuts;automatic object segmentation;background appearance;calibrated image;camera pose;epipolar constraints;foreground appearance;pairwise MRF framework;rigid 3D object;segmentation cost function;shape representation;textureless object;textureless scene;visual hull;weak stereo correspondence;calibration;cameras;image segmentation;image texture;stereo image processing;}, 
doi={10.1109/CVMP.2011.21}, 
ISSN={},}