PBM - Portable Bitmap
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: The Portable greymap file format is part of the Extended Portable Bitmap
Utilities (PBMPLUS). PBM is used as an intermediate format for storing
monochrome bitmap information generated by the PBMPLUS toolkit. PBM files may
be either binary or ASCII and store data one-bit-per-pixel in size.
Information and source code for PBM can be found in the distribution for
PBMPLUS located at:
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/packages/pbmplus/pbmplus10dec91.tar.Z
PCX - ZSoft Paint
Type: Raster
Extension: PCX, PCC
Version:
Compression: RLE
Color Depth: 1 to 24 bits
Maintainer:
Specification: PCX is one of the oldest bitmapped formats popularized by MS-DOS paint
programs that first appeared in the early 1980's. PCX files may store
mapped and unmapped image data from 1- to 24-bits in pixel depth, always
contain RLE-compressed image data, and are recognized by almost all
still-image graphics programs ever written.
PDF - Portable Document Format
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification:
PDF files are viewable using Adobe's Acrobat Reader 2.0 program.
PDF was created and is maintained by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
You can download a PDF plug-in for your Web browser from:
ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/Acrobat/
PDS - Planetary Data System Format
Type: General data format
Extension: PDS
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: NASA
Specification: PDS was created by the Planetary Branch of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) to store solar, lunar, and planetary data collected both
on Earth and by spacecraft.
The PDS Standards Reference Document may be found at:
http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/stdref/stdref.htm
PGM - Portable Greymap
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: The Portable greymap file format is part of the Extended Portable Bitmap
Utilities (PBMPLUS). PGM is used as an intermediate format for storing
greyscale bitmap information generated by the PBMPLUS toolkit. PGM files may
be either binary or ASCII and store pixel values up to 8 bits in size.
PHD - PolyHedra Database
PIC - Pegasus Imaging Corporation Format
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification:
Pegasus Image Corporation
4350 W. Cypress Street, Suite 908
Tampa, FL 33607
Voice: 813.875.7575
Fax: 813.875.7705
BBS: 813.874.5515 Name: guest guest, Password: demo
CIS: GO PEGASUS
PICT - Macintosh Picture
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Apple Computer
Specification:
The book Inside Macintosh, Volume 5, contains a description of PICT.
The Macintosh Technical note #27 also describes PICT.
The book Inside Machintosh: Quicktime, describes PICT-JPEG.
You can obtain the Inside Macintosh books in electronic form from:
http://dev.info.apple.com/insidemac.html
ftp://ftp.info.apple.com/Apple.Support.Area/Developer_Services/Technical_Documentation/Inside_Macintosh
ftp://ftp.info.euro.apple.com/Apple.Support.Area/Developer_Services/Technical_Documentation/Inside_Macintosh
PIX - Inset Pix
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification:
Quarterdeck Home Page
http://www.insetusa.com/
PLY - ZipPack
Type: 3D
Extension: ply
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Silicon Graphics
Specification: PLY is a polygon mesh format used by the Silicon Graphics ZipPack program.
ZipPack includes the program ply which reads and writes the PLY file format.
The ZipPack distribution is available at:
ftp://graphics.stanford.edu/pub/zippack
The ZipPack distribution is also available from the ZipPack Web page:
http://www-graphics.stanford.edu/software/zippack
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
Type: Raster
Extension: PNG
Version:
Compression: RLE
Color Depth: 1 to 48 bits
Maintainer: Tom Boutell
Specification: http://sunsite.unc.edu/boutell/png.
html
PNG (pronounced "ping") is a new bitmap format which is currently in
development. Its creation is an attempt to give the graphics community an
alternative to the shortcomings and misgivings found in most popular file
formats. The current legal situation involving the GIF format may also have
something to do with it too :-)
A public draft of the current PNG specification may be found at:
http://sunsite.unc.edu/boutell/png.html
ftp://swrinde.nde.swri.edu/pub/png/documents/png10.txt
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/
The official PNG FTP archive is:
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/
PPM - Portable Pixmap
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: The Portable pixmap file format is part of the Extended Portable Bitmap
Utilities (PBMPLUS). PPM is used as an intermediate format for storing color
bitmap information generated by the PBMPLUS toolkit. PPM files may be either
binary or ASCII and store pixel values up to 24 bits in size.
Information and source code for PPM can be found in the distribution for
PBMPLUS (see the section on the PBM format for information on PBMPLUS). The
specification for the PPM format can also be found in the manual page for
ppm(5) on many Unix systems.
POL - InnovMetric Software Polygon Models Format
Type: 3D
Extension: pol
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: http://www.mediatel.lu/mmedia/render/files/pol.pdf
POL is the native 3D file format for software products created by InnovMetric
Software. The POL format was created to fill the need of storing data
representing multi-contour, simple, planular, polygons using a binary file
format.
POV - Persistence of Vision Raytracing
Type: 3D scene description language
Extension: pov
Version: 2.2
Compression: None
Color Depth:
Maintainer: POV-Ray Team
Specification: ftp://ftp.povray.org/pub/povray/Official/docs/povdoc-2_2.zip
The POV-Ray format is used to store a scene description language used by
the POV-Ray ray tracing software package. POV-Ray files are always ASCII to
allow easy transportation between different file systems.
The specification for the POV file format and scene description language is
found in the file povray.doc in the POV-Ray distribution. You may obtain
this file (and the entire POV-Ray package) from the official POV-Ray FTP
archive and Web sites:
ftp://ftp.povray.org/pub/povray/Official/docs/povdoc-2_2.zip
http://www.povray.org/pub/povray/Official/docs/povdoc-2_2.zip
PS - PostScript
Type: Page Description Language
Extension: PS
Version:
Compression: None, LZW
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Adobe Systems
Specification:
PostScript was created and is maintained by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
PSD - Adobe Photoshop
Type: Bitmap
Extension: PSD
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Adobe Systems
Specification: PSD is the native bitmap file format of the Adobe Photoshop graphical
editing application. PSD files have the extension .PSD under MS Windows
and the file type code 8PBS on the Macintosh.
Other file formats associated with Photoshop include: Arbitrary Map (.AMP),
Brushed (.ABR), Color Table (.ACT), Colors (.ACO), Command Buttens (.ACM),
Curves (.ACV), Duotone Options (.ADO), Halftone Screens (.AHS),
Hue/Saturation (.HSS), Ink Colors Setup (.API), Custom Kerenel (.ACF), Levels
(.ALV), Monitor Setup (.AMS), Replace Color/Color Range (.AXT), Scratch Area
(.ASR), Selective Color (.ASV), Separation Setup (.ASP), Separation Tables
(.AST), and Transfer Function (.ATF).
PTU - Performer Terrain Utilities
QT - QuickTime
Type: Multimedia
Extension: QT
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Apple Computer
Specification:
You can obtain the Inside Macintosh books in electronic form from:
http://dev.info.apple.com/insidemac.html
QTVR - QuickTime VR
Type: Scene
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: Object Movie http://dev.inf
o.apple.com/Technotes/tn1036.html
Panorama Movie http://dev.i
nfo.apple.com/Technotes/tn1035.html
RAD - Radience
Type: 3D
Extension:
Version:
Compression: None
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Greg Ward <gjward@lbl.gov>
Specification: RAD is the native file format for the public domain Unix Radiance radiosity
renderer. An MS-DOS version is available as part of the ADELINE 1.0 package.
The RAD specification and Radience package are available at:
http://radsite.lbl.gov/radience/HOME.html
RAS - Sun Rasterfile
Type: Bitmap
Extension: ras
Version:
Compression: None, RLE
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Sun Microsystems
Specification: Sun rasterfile is the native bitmap format of Sun Microsystem Unix systems.
The rasterfile format has become more wide-spread with the growing popularity
of the SunOS operating system and Sun SPARCStation family of Unix
workststaions.
Sun rasterfiles store images up to 32 bits in pixel depth and support a basic
for of run-length data compression.
RAY - Rayshade
Type: 3D
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: Rayshade is a ray-tracing application for the Unix environment. The
Rayshade format is the native scene description language used by Rayshade.
And like most 3D scene-rendering formats it is ASCII-based and supports
most features commonly found in these formats.
The specification is available in the Rayshade distribution on many BBSs
and FTP archive sites. The official Rayshade FTP site is:
ftp://princeton.edu/pub/Graphics/
RIB - Renderman Interface Bytestream
Type:
Extension:
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification:
The RenderMAN file format specification may be found in the document
available from Pixar.
RIFF - Microsoft Resource Interchange File Format
Type: Multimedia
Extension: AVI, BND, WAV
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Microsoft Corporation
Specification:
RIX - ColoRIX Image File
Type: Bitmap
Extension: RIX
Version:
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: ColorRIX is the native bitmap format of the ColorRIX VGA Paint application
for MS-DOS.
The ColorRIX format is documented in the ColorRIX VGA Paint manual
distributed with the ColorRIX program.
RWX - MEME Shape File
RWX - Criterion RenderWare
S1K - S1000 Simnet Format
SAF - Standard Archive Format
Type: General
Extension: SAF
Version:
Compression: None, GZIP
Color Depth:
Maintainer: Advanced Missle Signature Center (AMSC)
Specification:
SAIF - Spatial Archive Interchange Format
Type: General data format
Extension:
Version: 3.2
Compression:
Color Depth:
Maintainer:
Specification: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/~srmb/saif32/toc.html
SAIF (pronounced "safe") is a standard format for the storage and interchange
of geographical data.
The SAIF format specification is available at:
ftp://s2k-ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/sequoia/schema/STANDARDS/SAIF
ftp://moon.cecer.army.mil/ogis/related/SAIF3.1
And visit the SAIF home page at:
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/~srmb/saif.html
SAT - ACIS