Use cases Sender Use Cases Send data Sends ODATA packets down the multicast tree (System is a member of the multicast group) Source Path State Sender creates PGM tree by multicasting SPM messages. (System is a member of the multicast group) Repair Response Sender responds to a NAK by multicasting a RDATA packet. (System is a member of the multicast group) Receiver Use Cases Receive Repair Request Receiver has identified lost data packets and unicasts NAK to system. Network Element Use Cases Send data Sends ODATA packets down the multicast tree (System is a member of the multicast group) Source Path State Network Element multicasts SPM messages initiated by sender to create PGM tree. (System is a member of the multicast group) Receive Repair Request A Repair request has been received by the network element and is being forwarded up the PGM tree towards the sender. NCF Network Element multicasts confirmation of receipt of repair request on the same interface as NAK was received. System receives multicast confirmation.