ABSTRACT

Towards the Incorporation of Camera Models, Eye Models and Actual Patient Eye Data for the Accurate Rendering of Computer Graphics Imagery

Prof. Brian A. Barsky, OPTICAL Project, Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley

The OPTICAL project is a multidisciplinary effort in the Computer Science Division and School of Optometry at the University of California, Berkeley. "OPTICAL" is an acronym for "OPtics and Topography Involving the Cornea And Lens". This project has been concerned with the measurement, modelling, reconstruction, and visualization of the shape of the human cornea. We have developed a novel algorithm for reconstruction of corneal topography, new scientific visualization techiques to depict both corneal shape and corneal visual acuity, and a set of software tools for the prediction and visualization of corneal visual acuity.

The project has recently expanded to investigate the inverse endeavor; that is, the incorporation of camera models, eye models, and actual patient eye data for the accurate rendering of compu ter graphics imagery. Our goal is to incorporate accurate optics into the rendering process using into the rendering process using physical and physiological models, physical and physiological models, including data about the actual eye of an individual.

We are investigating camera models and eye models as well as the use of corneal topographic data obtained from videokeratography. To this end, we are exploring two independent approaches. In the first approach, we convolve an image with a point spread function (PSF),using high dynamic range (HDR) source images to achieve a much more realistic esti mate of glare and loss of contrast. The second approach traces rays from a retina or film plane through a system of lenses and into a three-dimensional scene. Both of these approaches can be used for camera models, eye models, and actual corneal topographic data. When using an eye model or actual corneal data in the second approach, we incorporate an accurate distribution of photo-receptors, with the density of sampling decreasing away from the foveal region of the retina. We present initial results from both of these approaches.


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